1 一道介词试题（表地点和身份）
Come and work ____our clothes shop____a shop assistant.
A. for; as B. at; as
我觉得两个答案都可以，盼专家老师详解，谢谢。
最佳答案 2018-01-19 18:06
表面看，work at the shop（在这家商店里上班）似乎合乎情理，其实，这是汉语的思维习惯。英语不这样说，而应该说：“work for + 公司/单位”，表示“受雇于某公司/某单位”。
《柯林斯词典》描述for 的其中一个用法：If you work or do a job for someone, you are employed by them. 受雇于…
I knew he worked for a security firm. 我知道他在一家保安公司工作。
介词for 跟work 搭配，表示：“在…工作，为…工作；受雇于…；为…效力”。又如：
Tom works for this firm. 汤姆在这家公司工作。
He used to work for the company but caused some trouble and left under a cloud. 他曾经在那家公司工作, 后来出了麻烦只好黯然离去。
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看了曹老师引用《朗文》词典的work 跟介词的搭配。但我觉得，里面唯独没有work at a shop 的例子。虽然work in，work at 之后可以接“地点”，表示在“某地、某机构上班/工作”，但这表示“工作与地点的关系”，不强调“人与单位的雇佣关系”。
我们结合网友这句话的语境：Come and work ____ our clothes shop as a shop assistant. ——这是一个祈使句，是招聘员工的广告语，应体现出“招聘者跟服装店的雇佣关系”，如果简单地理解为“在我们服装店上班”，那就失去了聘用这层关系，所以，我觉得不妥。
下面，我们浏览一下这方面的句子：
1. Come and work for our newspaper as a reporter.
来我们报社当记者吧。
2. Make your company a place people want to come to and work for.
让你的公司成为别人愿意来工作并愿意效力的地方。
3. There's always the classic one of "Why do you want to come and work for this company?"
面试过程中总会出现这样的问题：“你为什么想到我们公司工作？”
4. Come and work for our resturant as a waiter, please.
请来给我们饭店当服务员把。
5. I am asking him if he is willing to come and work for our company.
我问他，看他是否愿意来我公司工作。
6. I work for a commercial radio station.
我在商业广播电台工作。
7. Both my parents work for the same broadcaster.
我父母在同一家电视台工作。
8. Do not bracket me with him just because we work for the same company.
别因为我们为同一个公司工作，就把我和他相提并论。
9. He took in plenty of velvet when he worked for the firm.
他在该公司工作时得到一大笔钱。
10. I'm a federal employee. I work for the Department of Labor.
我是联邦政府的雇员，我在劳工部工作。
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其它 2 个回答
Come and work for our clothes shop as a shop assistant.
(1)主语+work +in+地点名词
She works in Beijing.
她在北京工作。
The underground is ideal for getting to work in Milan.
在米兰，乘地铁去上班非常便捷。
Previously she had very little time to work in her own garden.
以前，她没什么时间打理自己的花园。
(2)主语+work+for +公司名词/组织/机构/个人/服务对象
受雇于; 为…而工作; 效劳; 致力
The company I work for went through a rough patch.
我所在的公司经历了一段困难时期。
Even unpaid work for charity is better than nothing.
即便是给慈善机构做义工也比什么都不做要好。
She was secretly vetted before she ever undertook any work for me.
她在为我工作以前曾受到过秘密考查。
Radio work for him was very much a sideshow.
对他来说电台的工作只是顺便做做而已。
I still do a certain amount of work for them.
我仍然为他们做一些工作。
"Who else do you work for?"— 'No one.' — 'That's a lie.'
“你还为谁卖命？”——“没有谁。”——“你撒谎。”
People are queueing up to work for me!
想为我效力的人可是排着长队呢！
Who do you work for?
你为谁工作？
He found it demeaning to work for his former employee.
他觉得为自己以前的雇员工作有失体面。
No self-respecting journalist would ever work for that newspaper.
凡有自尊心的记者都不会为那家报纸工作。
If you sweeten him up he'll do the work for you.
你要是哄哄他,他就会帮你干活.
He would not do the work for love or money.
不管怎样他也不做这工作.
A doctor's task is to work for the relief of patient's suffering.
医生的工作是解除病人的痛苦.
He has been doing this sort of work for years.
他干这一行有年头了.
He's so overbearing that no one wants to work for him.
他那么专横,没人愿为他工作.
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《朗文》work与介词搭配的说明：
GRAMMAR: Prepositions with work
You work in a city or area: He works in Manhattan.
You work in a type of place such as a bank, shop, or factory: She works in a library.
You work at a particular place or organization: She works at the Library of Congress.
You work for a person, company, or organization that employs you: He works for his father. We both work for the same company.
You work in an industry or a type of job, for example education, advertising, or IT: He works in advertising.
You work as a waiter, cashier, accountant etc: She works as a cook.
✗Don’t say: She works as cook.
You work on a project or task:Several people worked on the report.
由此可知，泛指工作单位的种类时，用work in；具体指在哪一个单位工作时用work at. 例如：She works in a shop. She works at the clothes shop next door.
本句中的our clothes shop是具体工作地点，用work at应该也是正确的。
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