表示上公共汽车,用get into the bus还是get onto the bus?比如:
They got ______ the bus and went to the city.
A. onto B. into
我的看法是:
1. get into the bus 和get onto the bus 都可以说,但远不如get on the bus 普通和常用。
2. into 和onto 叫做“合成介词”,强调“动作性”,因为to 表示“朝着;向着”之意,带有动作性质。
3. into 表示进入“有体积的东西”;onto 表示来到“有平面的东西。” 对于bus 而言,“体积”和“平面”兼而有之。
【注】查美国语料库(Corpus of Contemporary American English )的结果是:
get on the bus: 120例
got on the bus: 74例
get onto the bus: 1例
got onto the bus: 5例
get into the bus: 2例
got into the bus: 1例
曹老师引用《麦克米伦英语词典》的解释,可能忽略了一个问题,就是:onto 跟其他动词连用的情况较多,但跟get 连用是不是不太普通呢?
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!
They got on/get onto the bus and went to the city.
A. onto B. into
(1)get on骑上(马等),骑上马等;登上(公共汽车、火车等),登上公共汽车、火车等
When I got on the bus, I saw my teacher sitting there.
我一上汽车看见老师在车上坐着
(2)get onto 乘(飞机、火车,汽车等)+侧重从比较敞开的空间名词的表面通过(get onto+名词=get on to+名词)
(英文解释:When you get onto a bus, train, or plane, you enter it in order to travel somewhere.)
They get onto the plane at Cairo.
他们在开罗上飞机.
I get onto the train every morning at 6:30.
我每天早晨六点半上火车.
As he got on to the plane, he asked me how I was feeling.
他上飞机时问我感觉如何。
Who can fold up a pushchair, toddler and shopping and then get them all onto the bus?
谁有那本事一手收起婴儿推车,一手抱着刚会走路的孩子,还得提着刚买的东西,然后挤上公共汽车?
(3)get into进入;渗透进+侧重密封的空间名词/交通工具(里面/内部)(taxi/cab出租车,car小汽车)
How did the thief manage to get into the house?
这贼是怎样设法闯入屋子的?
(4)get off下去,下来;下(公共汽车、火车、飞机等),下(马等)
Never get off while the car is moving.
车在行驶时切勿下车.
(5)get out of 从…下来,后接密封的空间名词/交通工具(taxi/cab出租车,car小汽车)
We got out of the trolley bus at Yan'an Road.
我们在延安路下了电车
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!