D接过去分词作宾补常用动词有(have, get, make, see, hear,keep)

(1)have sb/sth done

I'm not going to have you mixed up with this sort of business.
我不会允许你同这种事搅在一起。

I have had the stove lighted.
我让人生了炉子。

As we left we had a photograph taken together.
临走时,我们一起照了相。

She had her suitcases carried from the train to the taxi.
她叫人把她的衣服箱子从火车搬到出租汽车上。

He had his pocket picked.
他的口袋被人掏了。

I had my ankle sprained.
我扭伤了脚踝。

Papa had his hands burned.
爸爸的手烫了。

We must have this work finished by Monday.
我们一定要在星期一以前完成这项工作。

We have your medicine prepared now.
我们已把你的药给准备好了。

She's having her eyes tested.
她正让人检查她的眼睛。

I had that door painted only last week.
上周我才叫人把门漆了。

King Charles I had his head cut off.
国王查理一世被砍了头。

A week ago I had a hundred dollars saved.
一周前我节约了一百美元。

(2).get sb/sth done

I must get my hair cut.
我必须去理发。

I've already got the dinner cooked.
我已做好了晚饭。

They got a photograph taken together in front of the leaning tower.
他们一起在斜塔前照了一张相。

Let's get her x-rayed.
我们让她去透视一下。

He got his leg broken in playing football.
在踢足球时,他的腿骨折了。

She got her watch robbed of.
她的手表遭抢劫了。

I don't want to get you connected with this.
我不想让你和这事有牵连

(3)make sb/sth done

Can you make yourself understood in English?
你能用英语明白地表达思想吗?

I couldn't make myself heard on account of the noise.
由于太吵,我没法让人听见我讲的话。

Hunger began to make itself felt.
开始感到饥饿。

The want made itself felt.
匮乏自行暴露出来了。

He could not make his voice heard.
他讲话别人听不清楚。

(4)see sb/sth done

Have you ever seen a man hanged?
你见过将人处以绞刑吗?

He saw his own brother murdered by the terrorists.
他亲眼目睹自己的兄弟被恐怖分子所杀害。

Looking up,I saw her eyes fixed on me in curiosity.
我抬起头看见她的眼睛好奇地望着我。

Have you ever seen the mountains covered in snow?
你曾见过大山被雪覆盖吗?

I saw a girl hidden behind an apple tree.

I saw a lady dressed in red dress.

I saw him bitten by a dog.

I saw her robbed by a man.

I saw cat beaten by him .

(5)find sb/sth done

The jury found the accused person guilty.
陪审团判定被告人有罪。

I found the door closed.
我发现门关着。

He found the boy tied to a tree.
他发现孩子被绑在一棵树上。

Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.
这时我发现自己被五六个小男孩围住了。

She found her necklace gone on her way home.

在回家的路上她发现她的项链不见了。

I found a girl seated in the corner.

我发现一个女孩坐在角落里。

(6).leave sb/sth done

They could not leave the city unguarded.
他们不能让这座城市不设防。

I'm sorry I've left some of your questions unanswered.
很抱歉,你的一些问题我没有回答。

But a day's talk left them still divided on some issues.
讨论了一天,但在有些问题上,他们的意见还有分歧。

(7)leave it done +wh-从句

They left it undecided who was to be the chief.
谁当主任还没有定下来。

Don’t leave your work unfinished.

(8)leave sb to do sth

Leave him to do it himself.
让他自个儿去做。

We must leave the children to settle their affairs themselves.
我们必须让孩子自己解决自己的事情。

I'll leave you to settle all the business.
我让你去处理所有事务。

Her parents left her to choose her own friends.
她父母让她自己去选择朋友。

You must leave me to decide what course to follow.
何去何从你得让我来决定。

We'll leave you to negotiate with them.
我们委托你去与他们谈判。

How could I leave him to suffer in a strange family?
我怎么忍心让他到一家陌生人家去受苦呢?

(9)want sb/sth done

I wanted it answered how the picture was drawn.
我想就这幅画是如何绘画的得到一个回答。

I don't want the child left alone.
我不希望把这孩子单独留下。

He wants his sprained ankle carefully treated.
他要叫人把他扭伤的足踝细心地医治。

We don't want anything said about this.
我们希望这事不要谈起了。

He did not want anything crossed out.
他希望不要把任何东西划掉。

I want these shoes resoled.
我想把这双鞋换鞋底。

China wanted the boundary properly negotiated.
中国希望就边界问题进行适当谈判。

I want this letter posted immediately.

我想要这封信件立即邮寄出去。

(10)hear sth done

I heard my name called.
我听到有人叫我的名字。

I've heard him criticized many times.
我听见他被批评了好多次。

Pamela heard the front door shut.
帕梅拉听见前门关了。

Have you ever heard that song sung in Italian ?
你可曾听见有人用意大利语唱那首歌吗?

They had never heard it openly discussed before.
他们以前从没听到人们公开谈论这件事。

They've often heard it said that you have great concern for others.
他们常听人说你非常关心他人。

I heard it debated whether country life is good.
我听到有人在讨论乡下的生活是否好。

I can hear the window beaten by the heavy raindrops

(11)keep sb/sth+done

She keeps the food locked up.
她把食品锁起来了。

Hereafter， I want you to keep me informed of how things are going with you.
从此以后,我要求你让我了解你的进展情况。

His friend kept him pinned to the floor until he took back the insult.
他的朋友把他牢牢按在地板上,要他收回他的侮辱性言词。

He kept his fist clenched in his pocket.
他在衣袋里紧紧握住拳头。

           get+过去分词用法(版本1）

“be +过去分词”能构成被动结构 ，其实在现代英语口语或非正式文体中还常用另一种被动结构“get + 过去分词”。和“be + 过去分词”一样，“get + 过去分词”也能用于被动结构和系表结构，用于被动结构时，它强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，它强调状态的变化。其用法及两者的区别从以下两个方面分述如下：
一、get被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作。
1.常见于以下两种情况：
① 谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇，往往表示一种突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故，
Some glasses got broken when we were moving. 

我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。
He got killed when he was crossing the road. 

过马路时他被车撞死了。
② 谈论设法做到自己称心的事。当主语是人时，常可在get和过去分词之间插入一个反身代词，表示主语对动作的结果负有一定的责任，此时既含有被动意义，同时又含有主动意义.
Our car gets cleaned about once every two months. 

我们的车每两个月大约清洗一次。
She got (herself) paid before she went on a holiday.

 她在休假前（设法）领到了工资。
2.get + 过去分词”与“be + 过去分词”在构成被动结构时的区别：
① 前者多用于口语和非正式文体，而后者则可用于更多的场合。
② 前者侧重表示动作，而后者既可表动作又可表状态，有时有歧义.
The chair got broken yesterday. 

昨天这把椅子被弄坏了。（表动作）
The chair was broken yesterday. 

昨天这把椅子被弄坏了。（表动作）或  昨天这把椅子是坏的。（表状态）
③ 前者偶尔带表示动作执行者的by短语，而后者则有时带有时不带.
My brother got hit by a stone. 

我哥哥被一块石头击中了。
She got caught by the police.

 她让警察给抓住了。
④ 前者在表示强调，否定和疑问时需借助助动词do/does/did，而后者则不需.
He didn’t get beaten yesterday evening. 

他昨天晚上没挨打。
Did your letter get answered ? 

你收到回信了吗？
⑤ 前者有时既可表示被动意义，又可表示主动意义；后者则只表示单纯的被动意义.
I got (myself) invited to lots of parties last holidays. 

上次休假期间，我（设法）让人邀请参加了许多社交聚会。
I was invited to lots of parties last holidays. 

上次休假期间，我应邀参加了许多社交聚会。
⑥ 与助动词be相比，和get连用的过去分词仅限于少数，其中多数含有“不顺利；不愉快”之意.
He got taught a lesson. 

他被教训了一顿。

I got rained on as I was coming to work. 

我来上班时遭到淋雨。
二、get作始动性连系动词，与多数都已形容词化了的过去分词连用，构成系表结构，表示状态的变化 （即动作的结果），其中get表示一种状态向另一种状态过渡、变化的动作，其含义等于become； begin to be或come to be。
1．常见于以下五种情况：
① 表示使自己进入或变为某种状态：
We don’t want any of you to get lost. 

我们不想你们当中任何人迷路。
He went out and got drunk.

 他出去喝醉了酒。
类似这种用法的词组还有：get started（行动起来），get engaged（订婚），get divorced（离婚）等 。
② 表示对自己身体的外表做某事，动作完成后主语所处的状态，此时过去分词多具有反身意义。
He could not wash himself or get dressed. 

他既不会洗澡，也不会穿衣。
She got washed after she got back home from work . 

她下班回到家后洗了澡。
类似这种用法的词组还有：get undressed（脱下衣服），get changed（换衣服），get shaved（刮脸；刮胡子）等 。
③ 表示由一种状态渐渐变为另一种状态。
She soon got tired of learning English. 

很快她就对学英语厌倦了。
You will soon get used to this kind of work.

你很快就会习惯这种工作。
④ 表示引起心理和情感上的变化。
She got pleased with her new room. 

她对她的新房间颇为满意。
I got surprised at the news. 

这消息使我吃惊。
⑤ get与少数形容词化了的过去分词连用，用于祈使句中，着重表达过去分词的内容，用来表示命令、请求、忠告等语气。
Get dressed! 穿上衣服！
Oh, get lost, will you! I want to study. 

噢，给我走开！我要学习了。

（此习语用法较粗鲁，只限熟人之间使用。）
Get washed! 

去洗一洗吧！
Don’t get caught in the rain! 

别遭雨淋！  
2.“get + 过去分词”与“be + 过去分词”在构成系表结构时的区别：
① 前者表示开始进入某种状态，而后者仅表示一种实际存在的状态
The little girl got interested in music. 

这个小女孩对音乐产生了兴趣。（原本没有兴趣，后来有了。）
The little girl is interested in music. 

这个小女孩对音乐感兴趣。（本来就有兴趣。）
② 前者表示状态有进行式，而后者则没有。
The students are getting prepared for the sports meeting.

学生们在为运动会作准备。
She’s getting worried about her exams. 

她在为考试发愁。
3四点应注意的问题：
① get和具体的时间状语连用，表示某一状态在具体时间的某一时刻发生的过渡和变化。
They are going to get married on New Year’s Day. 

他们打算在元旦结婚。
He went out and got drunk yesterday evening. 

昨天晚上他出去喝醉了酒。
注意：get不能和表示时段的状语连用，如不能说：

They have got married for five years. 

他们结婚5年了。

只能说：They have been married for five years. 

或They got married five years ago.
② get用于进行时态，表示一种状态向另一种状态过渡的、变化的过程。
He is getting more and more annoyed.

他越来越感到气恼。
I’m getting all mixed up. 

我全给闹糊涂了。
③ get用于现在完成时，表示某一状态过渡动作的结束或结果。
Edward and I have just got engaged. 

爱德华和我刚刚订婚。
They’ve just got married. 他们刚结婚。
④ 除get以外，become和grow也可和已经形容词化了的过去分词连用，构成系表结构，表示一种状态向另一种状态演变的过程。
Soon the room became crowded. 

不一会儿房里就挤满了人。
He grew amazed when he heard the news. 

当他听到这个消息时，他很惊讶。
注意：“become + 过去分词”有时也有被动的含义，强调动作的结果。
The Canadian climbers became trapped on the mountain last Tuesday. 

上周二加拿大登山队员被困在山上了。
The news became known at 10 o’clock.

这消息在十点钟被人们知道了。

     get+过去分词结构的用法（版本2）

一、基本用法

在口语中，过去分词之前常用get代替be，构成被动语态。但是get表示动作，be表示状态 

I tried to find my way round London without a map and got lost. 

我试图不带地图在伦敦寻路，结果迷路了。

I never drank in order to get drunk. 

我喝酒从来不是为了要买醉。

We were surprised at the news that she got divorced. 听到她离婚的消息，我们都很惊讶。

二、用法归纳

能够用于get后构成被语态的过去分词不多，常见的有delayed, divorced, dressed, drowned, drunk, elected, engaged, arrested, broken, caught, cheated, confused, hit, killed, lost, married, stuck等。

这类结构的主要用法如下：

She nearly got hit by a car. 

她差点被汽车撞上了。

Don’t play with knives. You might get hurt. 

不要玩刀子，说不定会伤着自己。

Happily none got killed in that accident. 

幸亏那起车祸没有造成死亡。

I gave you a map so you wouldn’t get lost. 

我给你一张地图 这样你就不会迷路

I got dressed as quickly as I could. 

我尽快穿好衣服。

I got caught in the deluge on the way home. 

我在回家的路上遇到倾盆大雨。

I got drunk for the first time in my life last night. 

昨晚我有生以来第一次喝醉了。

They were walking out for years before they got married. 他们恋爱多年才结婚。