怎样区分介词重叠和复杂介词

The weather has been fine except in the north.

上句中的 except in 是两个介词的重叠,还是复杂介词?

怎样区分两个介词连在一起时,是复杂介词还是简单的介词重叠呢?

感谢老师的回答。

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最佳答案 2017-05-23 11:34

The weather has been fine except in the north.

上句中的 except in 是两个介词的重叠,还是复杂介词?

怎样区分两个介词连在一起时,是复杂介词还是简单的介词重叠呢?

感谢老师的回答。

解答如下:(except +方位介词in )

以上属于“双重介词”的用法,有的书上称之为“介词重叠”

【一】双重介词:双重介词就是指两个介词连着使用,表示一个更加复杂的意思。常用的有:from among(从……当中),from behind(从……后面),until after(直至……之后),at about(在大约……左右)。after about(在大约……之后), from under(从……的底下)等。

【1】 from + 介词短语。

  “from + 介词短语”是“介词 + 介词短语”结构中最常见的一个,其后可接的另一个介词短语至少有十个以上。

    The old man looked at me from above his glasses .

    He said hello to me from across the room .

    The little boy came out from behind the door .

    They came from beyond the sea .

    He heard the shouting from somewhere down the corridor .

    Take the kettle from off the stove .

    We heard voices from over the fence .

    The snake crawled out from under the table .

【2】except + 介词短语。

    except 后常接介词 at , by , from , in , on , to 等引导的短语。

    I never saw Mr White except at parties .

    You could never have lost your way , except by your own carelessness .

    I take no orders , except from the king .

    I can take my holidays at any time , except in August .

    No admittance , except on business .

    We went nowhere , except to school .

【3】till / until + 介词短语。

  till / until 后总是接介词 after 引导的短语。

 I stayed till after ten o'clock .

It was not till after midnight that my visit came to an end .

from across; across from

(1) from across是双重介词,意为"从那边"。

He came from across the street.

他从街道那边走来。

Can you swim from across the English  Channel?

你能从英吉利海峡游过来吗?

(2) across from亦为双重介词,意为"在……的对面;在……对侧"。

The Agriculture Bank of China is just across from our school.

中国农业银行就在我们学校对面。

-Is the No. 1 Middle School far away from here?

一中离这里远吗?

-No, it is just across from the post office.

不远,就在邮局对过。


【二】复杂介词:介词加名词构成的短语,由称介词短语,如by accident(偶然地),on purpose(故意地),for example(例如)in conclusion(总之)等。

【1】由名词加介词构成的短语,比如concern for(对……的关心),love for(对……的热爱),satisfaction with(对……满意),confidence in(对……的信任),loyalty to(对……的忠诚)等等。


【2】由动词加介词构成的短语,例如insist on(坚持要……),differ from(不同于,区别于),distinguish between(区别,区分),benefit from(从……得到益处,受益于……),conform to(符合)等等。


【3】由形容词加介词构成的短语,比如be keen on(对……很热衷),be worried about(为……而担心),be fond of(喜欢),be strict with(对……很严格),be loyal to(终于……)等等。

 


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  • beginner 提出于 2017-05-22 07:46

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