怎样区分介词重叠和复杂介词

The weather has been fine except in the north.

上句中的 except in 是两个介词的重叠,还是复杂介词?

怎样区分两个介词连在一起时,是复杂介词还是简单的介词重叠呢?

感谢老师的回答。

请先 登录 后评论

最佳答案 2017-05-23 11:34

The weather has been fine except in the north.

上句中的 except in 是两个介词的重叠,还是复杂介词?

怎样区分两个介词连在一起时,是复杂介词还是简单的介词重叠呢?

感谢老师的回答。

解答如下:(except +方位介词in )

以上属于“双重介词”的用法,有的书上称之为“介词重叠”

【一】双重介词:双重介词就是指两个介词连着使用,表示一个更加复杂的意思。常用的有:from among(从……当中),from behind(从……后面),until after(直至……之后),at about(在大约……左右)。after about(在大约……之后), from under(从……的底下)等。

【1】 from + 介词短语。

  “from + 介词短语”是“介词 + 介词短语”结构中最常见的一个,其后可接的另一个介词短语至少有十个以上。

    The old man looked at me from above his glasses .

    He said hello to me from across the room .

    The little boy came out from behind the door .

    They came from beyond the sea .

    He heard the shouting from somewhere down the corridor .

    Take the kettle from off the stove .

    We heard voices from over the fence .

    The snake crawled out from under the table .

【2】except + 介词短语。

    except 后常接介词 at , by , from , in , on , to 等引导的短语。

    I never saw Mr White except at parties .

    You could never have lost your way , except by your own carelessness .

    I take no orders , except from the king .

    I can take my holidays at any time , except in August .

    No admittance , except on business .

    We went nowhere , except to school .

【3】till / until + 介词短语。

  till / until 后总是接介词 after 引导的短语。

 I stayed till after ten o'clock .

It was not till after midnight that my visit came to an end .

from across; across from

(1) from across是双重介词,意为"从那边"。

He came from across the street.

他从街道那边走来。

Can you swim from across the English  Channel?

你能从英吉利海峡游过来吗?

(2) across from亦为双重介词,意为"在……的对面;在……对侧"。

The Agriculture Bank of China is just across from our school.

中国农业银行就在我们学校对面。

-Is the No. 1 Middle School far away from here?

一中离这里远吗?

-No, it is just across from the post office.

不远,就在邮局对过。


【二】复杂介词:介词加名词构成的短语,由称介词短语,如by accident(偶然地),on purpose(故意地),for example(例如)in conclusion(总之)等。

【1】由名词加介词构成的短语,比如concern for(对……的关心),love for(对……的热爱),satisfaction with(对……满意),confidence in(对……的信任),loyalty to(对……的忠诚)等等。


【2】由动词加介词构成的短语,例如insist on(坚持要……),differ from(不同于,区别于),distinguish between(区别,区分),benefit from(从……得到益处,受益于……),conform to(符合)等等。


【3】由形容词加介词构成的短语,比如be keen on(对……很热衷),be worried about(为……而担心),be fond of(喜欢),be strict with(对……很严格),be loyal to(终于……)等等。

 


请先 登录 后评论

其它 0 个回答

  • 0 关注
  • 3 收藏,9267 浏览
  • beginner 提出于 2017-05-22 07:46

相似问题