by which 的用法疑惑

The country nearby promised to offer ten dollars ________ to help those who had become homeless in the earthquake.

by which 为答案。这是一个什么从句?定从么?谢谢!!

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最佳答案 2017-05-03 10:18

The country nearby promised to offer ten dollars ________ to help those who had become homeless in the earthquake.

by which 为答案。这是一个什么从句?定从么?谢谢!!

(1)完整定语从句为:

The country nearby promised to offer ten dollars  with which to help those who had become homeless in the earthquake.

(2)简化后的后置定语为:

The country nearby promised to offer ten dollars  with which they will help those who had become homeless in the earthquake.


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其它 1 个回答

曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

by which应为with which。ten dollar能干什么?这个句子问题很多。造句人的水平很有限。地震后表示愿意帮助的国家不止一个吧。改为复数较好。

with which to help叫紧缩定语从句。即定语从句压缩成了一个不定式短语。其结构是介词+which+to do. 当一个定于从句的主语在句中已经出现(通常是主句的主语)并且从句的谓语含有情态动词,谓语动作是还没有发生的事情,关系代词是从句中的介词宾语。这是就可以省去主语和情态动词,不定式的to还原,就成了不定式结构作定语了。因为它是由定语从句压缩而来,所有有的语法书称其为紧缩定语从句。或叫介词+which+不定式结构也可以。这个句子如果还原成定语从句结构则为:

The countries nearby promised to offer ten million dollars with which they will help those who had become homeless in the earthquake.

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  • 高山 提出于 2017-05-02 17:45

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