I feel refreshed.(正确)
I feel refreshing.(错误)
关于这两个词的区别,可以通过做下面的题目得到充分认识:
同源现在分词和过去分词之比较
由表示情绪变化的“使令性动词”演变而来的现在分词和过去分词,其用法和意义的区别是显而易见的。请做我设计的下面这个检测题。看看你掌握了没有?
【特别提示】现在分词表示事物本身的性质以及给人的感受,意为“令人怎样”;过去分词表示人的心理和情绪变化,是被动的感觉,意为“感到怎样”。
1. Richard felt ________ with their ________ service at the hotel. (satisfy)
2. The movie was ________. Rose was greatly ________. (move)
3. Sophia wasn’t ________ though her answer was ________. (discourage)
4. Jenny is ________ at the ________ news. (surprise)
5. The cartoon was ________ and Victor was very ________ in it. (interest)
6. William became ________ at his ________ job. (bore)
7. The tiger looked ________, but Lily wasn’t ________. (frighten)
8. His speech was very ________. Mary became ________. (inspire)
9. Charles wasn’t ________ though the story you had told was ________. (amuse)
10. The scene was quite ________. Catherine got ________. (amaze)
11. The result of the examination was ________, so Judy became ________. (disappoint)
12. The great man’s death was ________. Henry became ________ at it. (astonish)
13. Karen felt ________ at the ________ party last night. (excite)
14. The noise is very ________. Peter has become ________. (annoy)
15. Nancy was ________ by his ________ question. (puzzle)
16. Your explanation is ________. Mark has got ________. (confuse)
17. Alice felt ________ because there was an ________ silence. (embarrass)
18. The train’s delay was ________. Bill felt ________. (frustrate)
19. Helen is ________ because she has made ________ progress in her study. (please)
20. Anne was ________ by my ________ words. (encourage)
21. Samuel felt ________ when he heard her ________ words. (upset)
22. Julia became ________ of the ________ lecture by the professor. (tire)
23. David was ________ by the ________ buildings in the old city. (fascinate)
24. Nina was ________ because there had been several ________ phone calls. (disturb)
25. Andrew felt ________ when he saw the ________ battle in the film. (terrify)
(1.satisfied, satisfying 2.moving, moved 3.discouraged, discouraging 4.surprised, surprising 5.interesting, interested 6.bored, boring 7.frightening, frightened 8.inspiring, inspired 9.amused, amusing 10.amazing, amazed 11.disappointing, disappointed 12.astonishing, astonished 13.excited, exciting 14.annoying, annoyed 15.puzzled, puzzling 16.confusing, confused 17.embarrassed, embarrassing 18.frustrating, frustrated 19.pleased, pleasing 20.encouraged, encouraging 21.upset, upsetting 22.tired, tiring 23.fascinated, fascinating 24.disturbed, disturbing 25.terrified, terrifying)
【说明】这类词的用法体现了现在分词表主动、过去分词表被动的基本语法特征。有时候,如果“人”具备了某种主动特点时,同样可以使用-ing,例如:
The boy is interesting, and the game is interesting. We are all interested in them.
That man looked frightening, and the children were frightened and ran away.
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