主系表句型中的状语修饰系动词问题

请教一下高手,主系表结构的句子中,状语是修饰系动词(谓语动词),还是表语,还是其他?比如下面几句,怎么判断?判断的理由是什么?

1. He was there between 2.30 and 3.30.

   状语:between 2.30 and 3.30 

2. Jone is here already.   

   状语:already

3. She is on Tv a lot.

    状语:a lot

4. What is the weather like in Beijing  at this time?   

    状语:in Beijing\at this time

5. Jone was born in 1988.  

    状语:in 1988

6. I was a student of Hengshui Middle School two years ago. 

    状语:two years ago

7. He is a teacher in Beijing.  

    状语:in Beijing

8. He was a teacher in 1999.

    状语:in 1999

9. Jone is still here.   

    状语:still

10. He was formerly a rich man.  

     状语:formerly

11. He will be permanently blind.  

      状语:permanently

12. He is a diplomat all over. 

     状语:all over

13. He is always ill.  

      状语:always

14. He is tired now.    

      状语:now

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最佳答案 2018-01-16 17:27

判断的理由或根据当然是逻辑关系。

1. He was there between 2.30 and 3.30.

   状语:between 2.30 and 3.30 修饰 was。

2. Jone is here already.   

   状语:already 修饰 is。

3. She is on Tv a lot.

    状语:a lot 修饰 be on Tv

4. What is the weather like in Beijing  at this time?   

    状语:in Beijing\at this time 修饰系表结构。

5. Jone was born in 1988.  

    状语:in 1988 修饰被动语态谓语。

6. I was a student of Hengshui Middle School two years ago. 

    状语:two years ago 修饰 was。

7. He is a teacher in Beijing.  

    状语:in Beijing 修饰系表结构。

8. He was a teacher in 1999.

    状语:in 1999 修饰 was。

9. Jone is still here.   

    状语:still 修饰 is。

10. He was formerly a rich man.  

     状语:formerly 修饰 was。

11. He will be permanently blind.  

      状语:permanently 修饰 blind。

12. He is a diplomat all over. 

     状语:all over修饰diplomat作定语

13. He is always ill.  

      状语:always 修饰系表结构。

14. He is tired now.    

      状语:now 修饰 is。


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其它 2 个回答

刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

原则上讲,状语是修饰谓语动词的(也有单独修饰句中某个成分的),而“系表结构”也是一种谓语成分,最好把它看作一个整体谓语。鉴于此,状语修饰整个“系表结构”,不宜拆开。

有时候过于细分,就会出现两难的或者模凌两可的结果,自己难为自己。你这些例句,何苦要细分呢?

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陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

状语为“动词,形容词,副词”的附加成分,即状语修饰,动词,形容词,副词的修饰成分

动词分为“谓语动词和非谓语动词”

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  • wangliqinmm 提出于 2017-04-21 13:27

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