The IT staff were amongst the fittest departments in your company, running from Personal Computer (PC) to the next cleaning them up.
翻译:公司各部门中身体最好的当属IT员工,因为他们奔走于各台计算机之间,清理病毒。
请问cleaning them up在这里是带有目的性的伴随状语吗?是修饰running的吗?
就和http://ask.yygrammar.com/q-23121.html里面的warning them of the virus是一样的性质,是吗?
例如:You might also send an e-mail to everyone in your Address Book warning them of the virus.
请问 warning them of the virus 在这里是什么成分?
【翻译】你也可以发送电子邮件给地址簿中的每个人,提醒他们这个病毒的情况。
现在分词短语warning them of the virus,是带有目的性的“伴随状语”,修饰might send。
又如:She waited impatiently, hoping he could come earlier. 她不耐烦地等待着,希望他能早点来。
cleaning them up是running的伴随状语,也可以像刘老师在解答类似情况时说是”带有目的性的伴随状语”。之所以不用不定式作目的状语是因为不定式的动作是尚未发生的,而从一台PC到下一台PC跑动中clean them up已经在发生而且未结束,即clean和run具有时间上的同时性。所以用现在分词,表示伴随而兼有目的意味。
running是句子的原因状语。相当于并列连词for连接的表示原因的并列分句。句子作下面改变,意思基本不变:
...in your company, for they run from one (原文漏了one) PC to the next cleaning them up.
for表示原因不是逻辑上的因果关系,而是说话人之所以这么说的原因。即:
I say so because...。
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The IT staff were amongst the fittest departments in your company, running from Personal Computer (PC) to the next cleaning them up.
翻译:公司各部门中身体最好的当属IT员工,因为他们奔走于各台计算机之间,清理病毒。
请问cleaning them up在这里是带有目的性的伴随状语吗?是修饰running的吗?
解答:running from Personal Computer (PC) to the next cleaning them up. 为现在分词短语作目的兼伴随状语成分
例如:You might also send an e-mail to everyone in your Address Book warning them of the virus.
请问 warning them of the virus 在这里是什么成分?
解答:warning them of the virus 为现在分词短语作条件兼目的状语成分
【翻译】你也可以发送电子邮件给地址簿中的每个人,提醒他们这个病毒的情况。
现在分词短语warning them of the virus,是带有目的性的“伴随状语”,修饰might send。
又如:She waited impatiently, hoping he could come earlier. 她不耐烦地等待着,希望他能早点来。
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!