One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
这个句子是2008年广东高考英语的的语法填空中的句子,我不懂的是,这里的 all of his crop 用得对吗?为什么不是 all of his crops 呢?
▲你说词典标明 crop 是可数名词。没错,crop 表示作物或庄稼时,它是可数名词,但在用法上要注意:
(1) a crop 指一种作物或庄稼,不指作物或庄稼中的一棵或一株。如:
Oats is a crop grown widely in Europe. 燕麦是一种欧洲广泛种植的作物。
(2) crops 指多种或各种作物或庄稼。
They planted different crops in valleys. 他们在山谷种各种庄稼。
All crops were ruined by the flood. 所有庄稼被洪水毁掉了。
(3) 指同一种作物或庄稼时,即使其数量很多,也不用复数。比较:
all crops 指所有(不同种类的)农作物
all of the crop指某种农作物中的全部
▲现在看看2008年广东卷这篇文章的相关内容:
It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about this day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.
His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.
说明:其中的 all of his crop 用的是单数的crop,而没有用复数的 crops,因为作者是指此人所种植的 rice crop (见原文中的 was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly),是指一种庄稼,所以要用单数。
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One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
【翻译】有一天,他想出了一个主意,他要把所有的庄稼都拔高几寸。他第二天就这样做了。
这是谚语“揠苗助长”故事里面的句子。
crop 既是可数名词,也是不可数名词。所以,all of his crops,all of his crop 两个说法都对。
【补充说明】尽管词典标注crop的词性是可数名词,但在实际应用中,也有不可数的用法,如问题中的这个用法:all of his crop。
因为名词跟all连用,而且是单数形式,说明它是不可数名词;若是可数名词则必须用复数。请比较:
第一组:不可数名词
all of his money
all of his time
all of his energy
第二组:可数名词
all of his books
all of his friends
all of his students
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crop 当作庄稼/农作物总称讲是不可数名词,当做不同种类庄家/农作物为可数名词。
A:当做不同种类庄家/农作物为可数名词。
Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand.
这里种植水稻的农场主仍是人工种植和收割庄稼。
B:当作庄稼/农作物总称讲是不可数名词
The crop represents a tiny fraction of U.S. production.
农作物仅占美国出产物极小的一部分。
The main crop is wheat and this is grown even on the very steep slopes.
主要作物是小麦,就连很陡的坡地都种上了小麦。
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