还要请教Teacherliu等专家现在完成时在语境中的用法

第1组

A: Have you had your lunch?       

B: I have (had lunch).                   

A: What did you have? 还是 What have you had??

B: I had burgers.  还是 I have had burgers.?

A: Who made them for you? 还是 Who has made them for you??

B: Mother.

第2组

 A: He has got to Australia.

B: How has he got there? 还是 How did he get there?

A: He has taken the plane.还是 He took the plane?

B: Who has he gone there with? 还是 Who did he go there with? 

第3组

A: Why are you crying?

B: Peter hit me. 还是 Peter has hit me?

第4组

A: I have got a nice model plane.

B: Who gave it to you?还是Who has given it to you?

第5组

A: What a nice jacket! Who bought it for you?还是Who has bought it for you??

第6组

A: What a nice painting? Have you painted yourself?还是Did you paint it yourself?

尊敬的专家老师,学生为学现在完成时,确确实实翻看了些许语法书籍,在这家网站上几年来陆陆续续多次请教过关于此问题,但由于学生资质愚鲁,没有学会,但还是不甘心放弃,盼望学得明明白白,而不是似懂非懂。以上是6组对话,请专家老师指导解惑,加以解析。

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最佳答案 2018-09-15 11:57

quanfa 是语法网和答疑网的老会员了,学习认真而执着,精神可嘉。现在,我把我的观点写在每个句子的后面,就算是简单回复你的每个问题吧。

第1组

A: Have you had your lunch?   (正确)

B: Yes, I have (had lunch). (正确) 

A: What did you have? (正确)

还是 What have you had? (正确,但不如前句)

B: I had burgers. (正确)

还是 I have had burgers. (正确,但不如前句)

A: Who made them for you? (正确)

还是 Who has made them for you? (正确,但不如前句)

B: Mother.

第2组

A: He has got to Australia. (正确)

B: How has he got there? (询问过去动作发生的方式,最好用一般过去时。如果询问发生的时间when,则必须使用一般过去时。)

还是 How did he get there? (正确)

A: He has taken the plane. (询问过去动作发生的方式,最好用一般过去时。如果询问发生的时间when,则必须使用一般过去时。)

还是 He took the plane. (正确)

B: Who has he gone there with? (正确,但不如后句)

还是 Who did he go there with? (正确)

第3组

A: Why are you crying? (正确)

B: Peter hit me. (正确,但不如后句)

还是 Peter has hit me. (正确)

第4组

A: I have got a nice model plane. (正确)

B: Who gave it to you? (正确)

还是Who has given it to you? (正确,但不如前句)

第5组

A: What a nice jacket! Who bought it for you? (正确)

还是Who has bought it for you? (正确)

第6组

A: What a nice painting? Have you painted yourself? (正确)

还是Did you paint it yourself? (正确)

【个人观点】综上,请你注意以下几个问题:

一、一个发生在过去的一次性动作,如果没有明显的过去时间状语修饰它,那么,使用一般过去时或者现在完成时,都是对的,只是后者强调了对现在的影响。

除非强调其结果对现在的影响,首选使用“一般过去时”,否则,才考虑使用“现在完成时”。

二、问答的时态要一致。即:问句用什么时态,答语也要用什么时态。

三、相对而言,“一般过去时”比“现在完成时”要简练,从字数即可看出:

Who gave it to you? (5个单词)

Who has given it to you?(6个单词)

因此,选择简练的一般过去时,岂不更好!


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  • quanfa   提出于 2017-03-08 21:39

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