不定式的被动式可以用作结果状语的。比如：

He took his washing machine in for repair, only to be told it needed replacing.  他把自己的洗衣机送去修理，结果被告知需要更换新的。

She tried to be friendly to him, only to be shouted at again. 她想要对他友好，没想到他却再次冲她大喊大叫。

A customer took a perfectly serviceable washing machine in for repair, only to be told it needed replacing. 一位顾客带着一台性能尚好的洗衣机来修，不料竟被告知该换洗衣机了。