want sb to do sth还是want sb doing sth(正误辨)

在书上看到这样一个句子:

I don’t want you associating with that wild crowd any more. 

这里为什么用的是associating 而不是 to associate?是不是有错呢?


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最佳答案 2018-09-15 13:41

你的句子用不定式或现在现分词都可以。分析如下:

▲要表示“想要或希望某人某事”,want 后可接不定式的复合结构。如:

Do you want me to post it for you? 要我给您寄出去吗?

Don’t you want someone to go along with you? 难道你不想什么人和你一道去? 

▲有时也接现在分词的复合结构,但多用于否定句,表示不希望或不愿意某人做某事。如:

We don’t want you getting into trouble. 我们不想你遇到麻烦。

I don’t want women meddling in my affairs. 我不希望女人干预我的事。

▲有时还可接过去分词的复合结构,表示希望某事被做了,此时通常可视为过去分词省略了to be。如:

I want the letter (to be) posted at once. 我想把这信马上寄走。

We don’t want anything said about this. 我们希望不要再谈起这事了。

参考《英语语法网》的以下文章:

http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/201511/4476.html 

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其它 2 个回答

黎反修   - 英语翻译 (已退休)
擅长:数词用法,存在句,英语考试

    表示“想要或希望某人做某事”,可以用 want sb. to do sth. 或者 want sb. doing sth.句型。但是,最好注意:(1)want sb. to do sth. 句型的例句在词典中很容易找到,这里就不举例了,在考试中,最好用这种句型。(2)want sb. doing sth.句型中的doing 是现在分词,不是动名词。这种句型中的want多用否定式,但是也可以用肯定式。因为很多词典没有提供例句,所以,容易被判为错误,所以,在考试中最好不用。以下例句均出自英语原著,转引自张道真主编的《现代英语用法词典》修订版:I don't want women medding in my affairs. (ALD)/ Perhaps you wouldn't want an old man like me interfering in your affairs.(Walpole)/ We don't want you getting into trouble.(Mis) / Who wants you thinking about me? (Mis)/ I don't want people playing the piano at all hours of the day and night.(DCE)

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陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

I don't want you to associate with that wild crowd any more(为正确句子)

我不想你再和那群疯狂的人常常在一起。

(1)associate with 与 ... 常在一起;与...有来往; 和 ... 联想在一起

主语don't /doesn't want A to associate with B

主语不想A和B打交道/有来往。

A small, often select group of persons who associate with one another frequently.

小圈人通常是有选择的一小伙人,他们之间经常聚会

I don't associate with that crowd.

我不跟那伙人打交道。

I'm very selective about the people I associate with.

我与他人来往极慎重,不滥交。

Don't associate with bad companions.

不要与坏同伴往来。

(2)want有以下几个结构搭配

(1)want sth

The brackets want an extra screw.   
托架需要再加一个螺丝钉。

Children want plenty of sleep.   
儿童需要较多的睡眠。

We wanted money badly to buy the machines we needed.   
我们迫切需要钱购买我们需要的机器。

(2)want to do sth

He wanted to have an operation.  

他需要动手术。

You want to be careful while doing the experiment.  

做实验时你需小心。

They had wanted to help you,but couldn't get here in time.  

他们本来是要帮你的忙,但没能及时赶到。

(3)want sb/sth to do sth/to be done

That child wants a nurse to look after him.   
那孩子需要保姆照顾他。

The manager wants you to think it over.   
经理希望你仔细考虑一下。

She wants Mary to go with her.   
她希望玛丽和她一道去。

(4)want sb/sth +形容词/副词

I want the letter ready by tomorrow.   
我要明天就准备好这封信。

I want it back right now.   
我要别人立刻把它还给我。

Are you sure you want me back?   
你确实想让我回来吗?

(5) want sb/sth +介词短语

This child wants you out of the room.   
这孩子要你到外面去。

The teacher wants you in the classroom.   
老师要你去教室。

(5)want sth done 

I wanted it answered how the picture was drawn.   
我想就这幅画是如何绘画的得到一个回答。

I don't want the child left alone.   
我不希望把这孩子单独留下。

He wants his sprained ankle carefully treated.   
他要叫人把他扭伤的足踝细心地医治。

(备注1;当需要,愿意时,也可以接动名词want sb doing sth)

I do not want you answering the question.   
我不需要你回答这个问题。

Of course he wouldn't want others interfering in his affairs.   
他当然不会愿意别人干涉他的事。

(备注2:want 后面接动名词一般表示被动含义,(want/need/require/deserve用法一样,即接动名词表示被动含义。)

want doing sth =want to be done

Your hair wants cutting.   

=Your hair wants to be cut.

你的头发该理了。

This curtain wants washing.  

 =This curtain wants to be washed.

这窗帘该洗了。

Your coat wants brushing.  

=Your coat wants to be brushed

你的大衣需要刷一刷。

His pipe wants cleaning.  

他的烟斗需要擦一擦了。

The sheets for your bed will want airing,I suppose.  

我想,你的床单需要晾晒一下了。

Our house wants doing up.  

我们的房子需要修一修。





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