I’m curious about how you discovered my website, and am very glad if you enjoy it.
请教老师本句的句法结构,是不是“主系表+表语补足语”呢?about引导的介宾短语是表语补足语吗?
谢谢
I’m curious about how you discovered my website, and am very glad if you enjoy it.
请教老师本句的句法结构,是不是“主系表+表语补足语”呢?about引导的介宾短语是表语补足语吗?
【答】没有“表语补足语”这种称谓。根据现代英语语法的观点,我个人认为,“be+形容词+介词”这种结构,可以有两种划分:
1. 从语义理解的角度,把整个“be+形容词+介词”短语视为一个及物动词,后面的成分为宾语。例如:
I am fond of music. 从语义角度理解,把be fond of视为一个及物动词,相当于like,music为宾语。相当于:I like music.
2. “be+形容词”为系表结构,后面附加的“介词+宾语”,视为介词短语,说明该形容词与后面名词的各种关系。
I am grateful to you. (to you 表示“感激”的对象。)
I am grateful for his help.(for his help 表示“感激”的原因。)
我归纳一下常见的这类词组:
be + adj. + about类:
be anxious about忧虑…… be careful about小心……
be concerned about挂念…… be cross about/at 因……而生气
be curious about对……好奇 be excited about对……感到兴奋
be happy about对……高兴 be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔
be serious about 对……认真 be sorry about对……感到抱歉
be sure about对……有把握 be upset about 对……感觉不安
be worried about担心……
be + adj. + at类:
be angry at恼怒于 be astonished at 对……吃惊
be bad at不擅长 be expert at 对……擅长
be delighted at 对……高兴 be disappointed at 对……失望
be frightened at受到……惊吓 be good at擅长
be present at出席 be quick at 对……机敏
be shocked at对……震惊 be skillful at 在……方面很熟练
be surprised at对……吃惊 be terrified at被……吓一跳
be + adj. + in类:
be absorbed in 专注于 be abundant in富有
be active in积极于 be buried in沉思;陷入……
be concerned in 牵涉 be confident in对……有信心
be diligent in 勤于 be dressed in穿着……
be engaged in 忙碌 be excellent in 在……优秀
be experienced in 在……有经验 be interested in对……感兴趣
be involved in包括在……中;被卷入 be lacking in 缺乏
be rich in富有…… be skilled in 精于
be slow in 迟缓 be strict in对……严格
be strong in 擅长 be successful in在……成功
be weak in 不擅长
be + adj. + for类:
be anxious for急切盼望,渴望 be eager for渴望
be famous for以……著名 be fit for适合,胜任
be hungry for 渴望 be late for迟到
be prepared for为……做好准备 be ready for准备好……
be sorry for对……感到抱歉 be thankful for因……而感激
be unfit for 不适合,不胜任
be + adj. + from类:
be absent from缺席 be different from不同于
be far from远离 be free from免于
be safe from免受……的伤害 be tired from因……而厌倦
be + adj. + to类:
be blind to 缺乏眼光 be close to接近
be contrary to 违反;反对 be deaf to 不愿意听
be devoted to 忠诚于…… be equal to 与……平等
be fair to 对……公平 be familiar to 对……来说熟悉
be friendly to对……友好 be good to 对……有好处
be grateful to 对……心存感激 be harmful to 对……有危害
be important to 对……重要 be kind to 友好对待
be known to为……所熟知 be married to 与……结婚
be necessary to 对……有必要 be obvious to显然
be opposed to 反对 be opposite to 在……对面
be pleasant to 合某人之意 be polite to ……是有礼貌的
be polite to对……有礼貌 be relative to 与……有关
be rude to对……无礼 be second to次于
be similar to 与……相似 be suitable to适合
be thankful to 感激 be true to 忠实
be useful to 对……有用 be/get used to习惯于……
be + adj. + of 类:
be afraid of害怕 be ashamed of为……感到害臊
be aware of意识到 be capable of能够
be careful of对……小心 be composed of由……组成
be fond of喜欢 be full of 充满
be proud of因……而自豪 be short of缺乏……
be sure/certain of坚信,确信 be tired of厌烦;对……厌倦
be worthy of 值得 be/get rid of除去;摆脱
be + adj. + with类:
be acquainted with与……相识 be angry with(sb.)对(某人)发怒
be busy with忙于 be combined with 与……结合
be content with对……满意 be covered with被……覆盖
be crowded with 充满 be familiar with 对……熟悉
be filled with充满 be patient with 对……有耐心
be pleased with对……感到满意 be popular with受……的欢迎
be satisfied with对……满意 be sick with 患……病
be strict with(sb.)对(某人)要求严格
be tired with 因……而感到疲劳
关于介词宾语,一般而言,凡是介词,均可接名词或名词的替代成分,即动名词或名词性从句。除了that引导的名词性从句以外,所有wh-word引导的名词性从句都可以做介词的宾语。如你的例句:about how...
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I’m curious about how you discovered my website, and am very glad if you enjoy it.
参考译文:我非常好奇你/你们是怎样/如何发现我的网站的,如果你们很喜欢我的网站,我会很高兴。
请教老师本句的句法结构,是不是“主系表+表语补足语”呢?about引导的介宾短语是表语补足语吗?
谢谢
回答如下:
以上句子结构为:主语+系动词be+介词短语about+宾语从句结构how从句
(1)be curious about 对…好奇
It is good to be curious about the world around you.
对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事.
You msut be curious about how to decorate the Christmas tree.
你也一定很想知道如何装饰你的圣诞树.
Children are curious about everything around them.
孩子们对身边的每件事都感到好奇。
curious about 可以看作为形容词短语放在系动词be后作表语。
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!