Immediately inside the first thing shoppers may come to is the fresh fruit and vegetables section.
本句中的红色部分inside the first thing和come to,看不懂,是什么意思什么结构做什么成分呢?麻烦老师了,谢谢。
Immediately inside the first thing shoppers may come to is the fresh fruit and vegetables section.
【翻译】购物者一进入里面,他们可能来的第一个地方就是新鲜水果和蔬菜专柜。
▲ 我的看法跟Expert不太相同。Immediately在本句用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一......就......”,本句视为省略了主语和谓语。补充完整为:
Immediately they come inside, the first thing shoppers may come to is the fresh fruit and vegetables section.
【说明】省略是为了简练。从句中之所以省略主语和谓语,是因为主句和从句的主语、谓语相同。如果在Immediately inside之后加逗号表示停顿,就更好理解:
Immediately inside, the first thing shoppers may come to is the fresh fruit and vegetables section.
英语中,有些词原本是时间副词。有时候却摇身一变成了连词。这几个副词是immediately, directly, instantly等,它们可以用作连词引导状语从句,相当于as soon as,意为“一……就……”。我们可以给它们起个名字:“不是连词的连词”。例如:
You must show the gentleman in immediately he comes. 这位先生一来,你立即引他进来。
There was a dead silence directly he appeared. 他一出现,便鸦雀无声。
It began to rain instantly we arrived home.我们一到家,天就开始下起雨来。
▲ 关于第2个问题:the first thing shoppers may come to is...
shoppers may come to 是定语从句,修饰thing,在这里等于place:
the first place (that) shoppers may come to is the fresh fruit and vegetables section.
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Immediately inside the first thing shoppers may come to is the fresh fruit and vegetables section.
参考译文:/消费者顾客/购物者一进入后来到的第一地方可能会新鲜的水果和蔬菜区。
本句中的红色部分inside the first thing和come to,看不懂,是什么意思什么结构做什么成分呢?麻烦老师了,谢谢。
以上句子immediately inside the first thing that shopper may come to is the fresh fruit and vegetables section.
(1)状语:immediately inside(一进入里面)
(2)主句主语:the first thing (第1个地方)
(3)修饰主语的定语从句:that shopper may come to (顾客可能来到的)
(4)主句系动词:is (是)
(5)主句表语:the fresh fruit and vegetables section(新鲜的水果和蔬菜区)
句子主干为:The first thing is the fresh fruit and vegetable section
定语从句:that shoppers may come to
由于从句修饰主句的“主语成分”而且 只有2个谓语动词
谓语动词1:may come to
谓语动词2:is
(根据1个连词对应2个谓语动词原则,因此不能再出现另外一个连词,否则就有2个连词,要对应 3个谓语动词了,所以immediately 不适宜分析为"单词连词用法“)
(备注,immediately 在英语句子是可以当作”单词连词看待引导时间状语从句:其意思“一....就”)
参考译文:/消费者顾客/购物者进入后来带的第一地方可能会新鲜的水果和蔬菜区.
如果一定要把immediately 当作”单词连词来处理,可以就像刘老师那样处理,补充 “主语+谓语”成分,这样就有3个谓语动词,对应2个连词来理解了
Immediately( they go) inside ,the first thing shoppers may come to is the fresh fruit and vegetables section.
时间状语从句:Immediately they go inside
主句:the first thing shoppers may come to is the fresh fruit and vegetables section.
主句又包含一个定语从句 that :shoppers may come to
(1) immediately inside(短语处理;即副词短语作时间状语,表示时间的副词immediately在前面,因此属于可以理解为“时间副词短语,作时间状语;属于什么样短语取决于第开头的第1个单词词性;例如动词短语,开头必须是动词,形容词短语开头是形容词,介词短语开头为介词,副词短语开头为副词,如果是时间副词,因此作时间状语,如果是地点副词,因此做地点状语。)
(2) immediately they go inside(从句处理;即时间状语从句作时间状语)
immediately inside如果认为是短语的话,算是什么短语呢?谢谢老师
Immediately adv.立即,马上; 直接地; 紧接地;
inside adv. 在内地,在里面,向里面,在内部地; 在内侧地
immediately inside为副词短语
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