I want so much to give my children the freedom that I enjoyed having when I was
growing up but I hesitate to do so because there are dangers around every corner.
本句中的having是什么成分呢?
I want so much to give my children the freedom that I enjoyed having when I was
growing up but I hesitate to do so because there are dangers around every corner.
参考译文:我非常想把我过去成长中所享受的自由给予我 的孩子们,但是我又犹豫这样做了,因为每个角落都存在有/充满危险。
以上句子语法结构分析如下:分句1+转折连词+分句2
(1)分句1和分句1属于并列句子中的“转折关系并列句”
(2)分句1是一个带有1个时间状语从句“主从复合句
(3)分句2是一个带有1个原因状语从句 “主从复合句”
前半个分句1的语法结构分析
主语:I(我)
谓语:want(想)
状语:so much(非常)
宾语:to give mychildren(给予孩子们)
修饰不定式宾语(freedom)定语从句:that I enjoyed having (我所喜欢拥有的/我所享有的)
引导定语从句关系代词:that (代替前面先行词freedom,并再丛句充当非谓语动词having 宾语)
定语从句主语:I(我)
定语从句谓语:enjoy(喜欢/享受)
定语从句宾语:having that(拥有的那些自由)
时间状语从句:when I was growing up(当我过去成长时)
时间状语从句连词:when (当...的时候)
时间状语从句主语:I(我)
时间状语从句谓语:was growing up(在成长)
后半个分句2的语法结构分析
表示转折关系连词:but(但是)
主语:I(我)
谓语:hesitate(犹豫)
宾语:to do so(这样做)
原因状语从句:because there are dangers around every corner(因为每个角落都存在有危险)
从句语法结构分析
引导原因状语从句连词:because(因为)
引导存在有句引导词:there(无意义,只起引导作用)
系动词:are(是)
主语:dangers(危险)
地点状语:around every corner(在每个角落)
本句中的having是什么成分呢?
that I enjoy having 为定语从句修饰前面先行词"freedom"
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事情,
关系代词作动名词having 的宾语
动名词having+先行词(that)构成一个 整体又充当谓语动词enjoy的宾语.(that 代替前面名词freedom)
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!
I want so much to give my children the freedom that I enjoyed having when I was growing up.
【翻译】我多么希望把我孩提成长中所享有的自由,献给我的孩子们。
【结构分析】这个句子其实并不复杂。
1. I want so much to give my children the freedom:主句。意思是“我非常希望给我的孩子自由”。so much表示程度,等于very much,意为“非常”,修饰want。即便不要它都可以:I want to give my children the freedom...
2. that I enjoyed having when I was growing up:定语从句,修饰the freedom。意思是“我成长过程中所享有的”。 when I was growing up 是时间状语从句,修饰enjoyed having,指“在我成长过程中”所享有的自由。
3. enjoy having:享有。是enjoy + doing 结构。around every corner不宜翻译成“在每个角落”,应该译为“到处”。后面的分句是说“危险无处不在”。
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!