The peasants specialized in livestock husbandry and dairy farming as well as in cultivating industrial crops and fodder crops: flax, madder, and rape were grown, as were tobacco, hops, and turnips.“as were”是as的什么用法?这里是as的一个省略吗?还原成完整的句子是什么?
回答如下:
以上为as作为从属连词引导方式状语从句倒装+(省略)结构
as were tobacco, hops, and turnips (as+谓语+主语倒装结构)
as were (grown 省略了)tobacco,hops ,and turnips
还原后为:as tobacco ,hops and turnips (were grown)
(as+主语+谓语陈述结构)
The book was banned in the US, as were two subsequent books.
这本书在美国遭禁,随后出版的两本也是一样。
句子语法结构分析如下:
分句1:The peasants specialized in livestock husbandry and dairy farming as well as in cultivating industrial crops and fodder crops
主语:The peasants (这些农民)
并列谓语1:specialized in (专门从事于)
并列宾语1:livestock husbandry and dairy farming(畜牧业和乳品业)
并列连词:as well as (不仅...而且;也,还)
并列谓语2:(specialized 被省略了) in (专门从事于)
并列宾语2: cultivating industrial crops and fodder crops.(种植经济作物和饲料作物)
分句2:flax, madder, and rape were grown, as were tobacco, hops, and turnips
主语:flax,madder ,and rape(亚麻、茜草和油菜)
谓语:were grown(被种植)
方式状语:as were tobacco, hops ,and turnips(像种植烟草,葎草和芜菁一样)
(方式状语还原后为:as tobacco, hops ,and turnips were grown)
【参考译文】这些农民专门从事畜牧业和乳品业,也种植经济作物和饲料作物:人们就像种植烟草、葎草和芜菁一样,种植亚麻、茜草和油菜。
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