as 引出的宾语补语有如下几种表示形式:
A. as + 名词
We usually define energy as the ability to do work. 我们通常下定义说,能是作功的本领。
B. as +形容词
1. We often regard gas as compressible.我们经常把气休看成是可压缩的。
2. We accept the conclusion as tr时,我们承认这个结论是真实的。
C. as + 介词短语
We regard that conclusion as of consequence. 我们把这个结论看成是具有重要意义的。
D. as + 分词或分词短语
1. We consider the wire as disconnected .我们认为这条线没有接好。
2. We consider this machine as representing the best one in our plant .我们把这台机器认为是我们工厂里最好的一台。(或:……认为是代表我们工厂里最好的一台。)
问题:A,B,C三种形式中的as分别是什么词性?
这个as 从表意功能看,都是指身份或方式的。后面接的成分不管是名词,形容词,介词短语,还是分词等,一律视为介词用法。因为表意都是相同的,所以不要具体划分了。举个例子:
下面是strike sb. as 的5种句式。
1. strike sb. as + 名词:
She strikes me as a very efficient person. 在我眼里,她是个很干练的人。
But he strikes me as a conscientious man. 但我感到他是个认真负责的人。
2. strike sb. as + being + 名词:(being可省略,同1)
He struck me as being a fool. 他给我的印象是一个傻子。
He strikes me as being an honest man. 他让我觉得是个诚实的人。
3. strike sb. as + 形容词:
These conclusions strike me as reasonable, at least from their point of view. 我觉得这些结论是合乎情理的,至少从他们的观点看来是如此。
The idea at first struck me as ridiculous, but now I think it is a good one. 开始我觉得那想法很可笑,但现在我觉得它是个好主意。
4. strike sb. as + being +形容词:(being可省略,同3)
She struck me as being very practical. 她使我觉得她很实际。
He struck me as being rather stupid. 他给我的感觉是有些傻。
5. strike sb. as + doing:
This activity strikes me as wasting our time. 这项活动在我看来是浪费我们的时间。
这些例句的as都视为介词,意为“以...身份,作为...方式”。
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