【60】Be the consequences _______they may, I will not shrink from doing my duty.

A. that     B. which     C. what     D. as

看了答案选  C, 但是，有些人又说选 D，到底选什么，很迷茫。这是个非限制性定语从句吗？而且还是倒装句吗？这个句子应该怎么理解？

回答如下：

以上结构为：命令（祈使句）表示一种让步

(1)动词原形+疑问词+will (may)表示让步

Happen what may, we’ll adhere to socialism.

无论什么情况发生,我们都将坚持社会主义(方向)。

=No matter what happen may , we will adhere to socialism.

=Whatever may happen, we will adhere to socialism.

Be the consequences what they may, I will not shrink from doing my duty.

=No matter what consequences what they may be, I will not shrink from doing my duty

=Whatever consequence they may be , I will not shrink from doing my duty.

不管结果如何,我对于履行我的义务绝不畏缩。

Be the weather what it may, I’ll start my journey.

=No matter what weather it may be, I will start my journey

不论天气如何,我都要出行。

(2)be+主语+ever so+形容词表示让步

Be a man ever so learned, he ought not be proud.

一个人无论多有学问,也不该骄傲。

Be a man ever so clever, if he does nlearn, he knows nothing.

一个人不论怎样聪明,如果不学习,就一无所知。

【1】Be +名词+（what）+主语+谓语+主句

=Whatever +名词+主语+谓语，+主句

Be+名词+连词（what）+主语+谓语结构构成让步倒装结构

Be the weather what it may ,I will go.

=Whatever weather it may be ,I will go

=No matter what weather it may be, I will go.

Be the consequences what they may, I will not shrink from doing my duty.

Whatever consequence they may be

正常语序①：No matter what consequence they may be, I will not shink from doing my duty.

正常语序②:Whatever consequence they may be, I will not shrink from doing my duty.

句子意思：无论结果是什么，我都不会因害怕而避开我职责.

 不管结果如何,我对于履行我的义务绝不畏缩。

例如：Be the weather what it may ,I will go.

=Whatever weather it may be ,I will go

=No matter what weather it may be, I will go

关于BE+提前的让步倒状结构还有以下2种

【2】Be+主语+adj+主句 的让步倒装结构

=However +adj.+主语+be,+主句

Be it late, I will wait for her.

=However late it is, I will wait for her.

【3】be+主语+表语①+or+表语②+主句 结构

=Whether +主语+be表语①+or+表语②+主句

Be he rich or poor, I will marry him all the time.

=Whether he be rich or poor, I will marry him all the time