现在分词在句尾的用法请教

Emily Dickinson’s letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering her letters to anyone else.
A. Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering
B. Dickinson were written over a period that begins a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ended shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber
C. Dickinson, written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and that ends shortly before Emily’s death in 1886 and outnumbering
D. Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother, ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, and outnumbering
E. Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber
Beachy老师您能给我讲解一下这一道题的A选项吗?
我在网上看了很多这道题的解释,他们说“动词”优于分词,我对这个说法感觉不是很满意。

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最佳答案 2014-06-27 11:39

补充:我的意思是

A选项在语法上是可以接受的,但结构上位置不妥又容易引起逻辑判断混乱,您看,不是大家都把它分析为状语吗?换句话说,A选项正确的唯一可能性就是把它分析为定语,而不能把它分析为状语。因为现在分词用于句末作状语时多是说明其与谓语之间的逻辑关系,试想此句的谓语【写信】与【在数量上压倒/多余】之间有何逻辑关系?最重要的还不止如此,因为outnumber的逻辑主语只能为人/物,这里只能为【信件】,而不可能为一个动作【写信】。

其实,这也给我们提供了另外一条思路,即我可以使得这个现分与上文谓动发生逻辑关系,如果你仔细想一想就会发现其实【写信年头久与信的数量多】在逻辑上是和谐一致的,具有因果关系,那么我们就可以这样改写此句,使上下文具有因果关系:

Emily Dickinson's letters to Susan HuntingtonDickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan'smarriage to Emily's brother and ending shortly before Emily's death in1886 ,which makes them outnumber her letters to anyone else

对了,您可能看出来了,这是一个表结果的非限制性定从。

当然还可这样改:

Emily Dickinson's letters to Susan HuntingtonDickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan'smarriage to Emily's brother and ending shortly before Emily's death in1886 , makingthem outnumber her letters to anyone else

这样我们就看清楚了,makingthem…现分短语就可名正言顺第充当结果状从了。

所以说在最初的答复中,我首当其冲就提出:有时定语及状语真的在意义上有共通之处啊!你再回头看,刚刚改写的一个定从,一个状语,但都表因果关系。

所以说,有时候,逻辑大如天!

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其它 2 个回答

张世建
Emily 给Susan的信写于这个时期:始于Susan嫁给Emily的哥哥、终于 Emily去世。这些信比写给任何其它人的都多。
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enkyklios

解释的简直太清楚啦!

我看了网上很多的辅导机构的重心说,平衡说,优先说,玄而又玄,完全达到了可意会但是不能言传的境界,直让人无所适从,Beachy老师讲的立足我们最常用到的语法知识,有理有据,让人实实在在的掌握了这个知识点。

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  • enkyklios 提出于 2014-06-26 19:34

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