how many times与how often能否互换

How many times have you been to the Great Wall??
How often have you been in love in your life?
请教专家: how many times 与how often能否互换,谢谢。

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最佳答案 2014-06-25 00:35

对于How often have you been in love in your life?一句,《牛津英语用法指南》的两个版本给出了两个不同的翻译:

第二版:How often have you been in love in your life? 你一生中多久谈一次恋爱?

第三版:How often have you been in love in your life? 你一生中谈了多少次恋爱?

我觉得很奇怪,按理说其中有个翻译可能是“误”译。但为了慎重起见,我查了一些词典,发现以上两种翻译都没错。原来how often有两个用法:

一是表示“每隔多久”(这是大多数语法书和词典都有介绍的)。如:

How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次?

How often do you wash your hair? 你多长时间洗一次头发?

How often do you see your parents?  你多多去看望一次你的父母?

二是表示“多少次”(与how many times同义),《牛津高阶英汉双解辞典》第6版认为这是属于口语(spoken)用法。如:

(spoken) How many times (= how often) do I have to tell you not to do that? 我得告诉你多少回不要做那种事?(《牛津高阶英汉双解辞典》time词典)

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董万友
谢谢龙老师,我懂了。
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  • 董万友 提出于 2014-06-23 06:51

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