have a good time可用于被动语态吗？
在一本书上看到这样一句被动语态：
A good time was had by all the students who took part in it. 参加这项活动的学生都玩得很高兴。
觉得这里的have a good time 用于被动语态有点别扭，请问have a good time可以像这样用于被动语态吗？
最佳答案 2014-04-29 09:21
1.事实上，正如《朗文当代英语大辞典》p801 所说的那样，a good time was had by all 是一个固定短语，最好不要看成被动语态。它的意思是 Everybody had a good time. 如：
Jill: How was the party?
Jane: A good time was had by all. After seeing the movie, the ten of us went out for ice cream, and a good time was had by all.
—from “McGraw-Hill Dictionary of American Idioms and Phrasal Verbs”
2. 与之意思相近的短语 / 成语为：good times by all
Dude 1: Hey dude, remember when the six of us got on that golf cart and we did a wheelie in front of Inn-N-Out Burger?
Dude 2: Yeah dude, that was hilarious. Good times had by all! Dude 1: Hell yeah!
--from “Urban Dictionary”
其它 2 个回答
可以用于被动，在前不久回答了另外一个朋友有关足球作主语的问题，也是类似的。我把这个答案也贴给您，以便理解。
European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.
之所以football做主语，是在句子中强调football是整个句子的中心，用被动更能体现出句子的重点内容是football，相反，用主动语态表达，这种“强调功能”在语气上就弱了许多。但是，在翻译时最好还是用主动语态的形式翻译出来，更顺口、流畅。您之所以感到别扭，估计就是用被动的语气翻译的。再例：
被动语态可以突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。
The time-table has been changed.
时间表已变动了。（强调的是的是“时间表”）
These books are written especially for children.
这些书是专门为孩子们写的。（强调的是“这些书”)
A good time was had by all the students who took part in it.
参加这项活动的学生都玩得很高兴。
您给的这个句子，用被动语态也是强调了“玩得高兴”，是说话人想表达的中心点，而用主动语态，这种语气就会减弱。这种用法是被动语态的主要用法之一。
请再看几个例句：
The bride and groom were so happy, and a good time was had by all.
新郎新娘幸福无比，大家都玩得很愉快。
The song was composed by a PLA fighter.
这首歌曲是一位解放军战士谱写的。
The lathe was designed by ourselves.
这个车床是我们自己设计的。
-
《高考英语备考1号·速效编》
-
《高考英语备考1号·写作编》
-
《高中英语晨读晚记》
-
《高中英语错题笔记》
-
《零起点考大学英语》
-
