▲英语中确实有补语从句(宾补从句、宾语补足语从句),虽然一般的语法书没有这样的叫法,但它确实存在,你的句子中的 what your city is now就是宾补从句。关于这个术语出处,我查了一下,在夸克等人的《英语语法大全》的第15.8节有相关说,该书认为下面一句中的 what(ever) you like 就是宾语补语从句:You can call me wh...
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▲人称代词后接定语从句的用法主要见于正式文体以及某些格言或谚语,以 he who 最为常见。如:He who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火者必自焚。He who hesitates is lost. 当断不断,必受其患。He who risks nothing, gains nothing. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子。He who avoids temptation avoids the sin. 避诱惑,免罪恶。He...
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▲be involved in 后面完全可以接 doing (其实这就属于正常的介词后面接动名词)。如:Many people were involved in framing these proposals. 许多人参与拟订这些建议。There was a lot of work (which was) involved in setting up the festival. 筹备节庆活动涉及到大量的工作。It was quite an experience being invol...
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▲根据《张道真英语语法》第118-120页“各种时态的被动语态”一节的分析:1. 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时四种基本时态均有被动语态。2. 现在进行时、过去进行时有被动语态,而将来进行时和过去将来进行时没有被动语态。 3. 现在完成时、过去完成时有被动语态,将来完成时和过去将来完成时很少用于被...
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▲句中的 the thing 是表语不是宾语。具体说来,在 This is the thing I want to say 中:This is the thing 是主句——在此主句中,This 是主语,is 是系动词,the thing 是表语。I want to say 是定语从句——在此从句中,I 是主语,want 是谓语动词,不定式 to say 是宾语。定语从句前面省略了关系代词 that / which,由于是...
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▲是的,你的句子只有第1句和第4句是对的,第2句和第3句是错的:1. In a sense, Chinese is a very old language, and its earliest characters date back nearly four thousand years.(正)2. In a sense, Chinese is a very old language, and its earliest characters dating back nearly four thousand years.(误)3....
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同意前面两位老师的分析。get married 只表示动作(不表示状态);而 be married 则既可以表示状态(指处于已婚的状态),也可以表示动作(有时侧重指举行婚礼的仪式)。如:1. 下面句子中的 be married 侧重指已婚状态:We were married for ten long years. 我们结婚有十年之久了。I thought they were married but appar...
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a little 可以修饰动词的,其意为“有点儿”。如:He relaxed a little. 他稍稍放松了一些。I like them a little. 我有点喜欢他们。The sight of the place always made him shiver a little. 无论何时看到这个地方,都会令他有点发抖。
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首先要说明的是,AIDS 是不可数名词,你随便查一本词典都可以查到。▲由于 AIDS 是不可数名词,它自然是表示单数意义。若用作主语,谓语动词自然是要用单数形式。如:AIDS attacks the body's immune system. 艾滋病破坏人体的免疫系统。AIDS lowers the body’s resistance to infection. 艾滋病会降低身体对感染的抵抗...
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have been 后接形容词时,完全可以连用表示次数频度状语(如 twice, three times, four times 等)。你的以下句子是完全对的:He has been angry three times today. 他今天生过三次气了。(有过三次生气)He has been ill three times this month. 他这个月生过三次病。(有过三次生病)另外,再补充几例:He has been sic...
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