2024-11-04 22:09 回答问题
这个名词词组就叫做形容词或副词的修饰语。不是下加状语。
2024-10-23 18:47 回答问题
独立主格结构的本质是分词(现在分词和过去分词)作状语时,分词的逻辑主语不是句子的主语,因而分词带上了自己的逻辑主语。分词的逻辑主语是以名词或代词的主格形式加在分词之前。现代英语名词的主格消失了,用通格形式。当一个独立主格结构中看不到分词时,其实就是省略be的现在分词being。即名词或代词+(being)+名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、to do不定式。过去分词本身就是分词。没有必要理解为省略了being。名词、形容词、副词、介词短语与前面的主格代词或名词为系表关系,省略了系词being。to do不定式是be to do结构,省略了be的现在分词being。所以要按照be to do结构去理解该不定式的语义。明白这个道理,例句就没有必要再啰嗦了。having been是不省略的。having been done 是现在分词完成被动式,强调动作发生在谓语时间之前;done是过去分词,表示谓语时间动作处于已经结束的状态,强调的是状态。所以二者的意思并不是完全相同的。Arthur (being) gone, ... 不是Arthur (having) gone, ...。即省略的是being,不是having。
2024-10-19 22:56 回答问题
as可以是连词,也可以是介词。当比较结构只有as+名词或代词时,如果as+名词或代词可以扩展为一个分句,则as被认为是连词。如果无法扩展为分句,则as被分析为介词。His book is the same as mine. as为连词,mine后省略了is。He has the same book as i do. as为连词。He has the same book as I或者是me?当as I do 省略do时,口语体通常用宾格代词me替换 I。此时as则被重新分析为介词。as I 这种形式不够自然,要么改为as I do, 要么改为as me.
2024-10-19 22:39 回答问题
family在此是不可数名词。你可看一下这个链接:“We are family”居然不是“一家人”!90%的人都错了! (qq.com)
2024-10-19 22:09 回答问题
The traditional rule is that personal pronouns after the verb to be take the nominative case (I; she; he; we; they). Some 400 years ago, me and other objective pronouns (him; her; us; them) began to replace the subjective forms after be. Today, such constructions - It's me. That's him. It must be them -are almost universal in informal speech. In formal speech and in edited writing, however, the subjective forms are used: It must be they. The figure at the window had been she, not her husband. The objective forms have also replaced the subjective forms in speech in such constructions as Me neither. Who, them? 传统规则是,动词be后的人称代词应采用主格形式(I;she;he;we;they)。大约400年前,me和其它宾格代词(him,her,us,them)开始取代be之后的主格形式。如今,It's me. That's him. It must be them.这样的结构在非正式口语中几乎是普遍存在的。但在正式演讲和编辑写作中仍使用主格形式:It must be they. The figure at the window had been she, not her husband. 在口语Me neither. Who, them?这样的结构中,宾格形式也取代了主格形式。
2024-10-15 22:37 回答问题
你抄错了句子。as前是没有逗号的。Desire to see things as they are, ... as比较分句作see的宾补。渴望看到事情的本来面目。
2024-10-15 22:26 回答问题
science fiction科幻小说,不可数名词。science fiction novel科幻小说,可数名词。
2024-10-15 22:11 回答问题
破折号后面为并列的独立主格结构作补充语(或伴随状语)。分词的逻辑主语本应用主格形式,这里用me而没有用I,是不太规范的口语形式。pushing back与telling并列。
2024-10-15 22:08 回答问题
这里并非进行体与for搭配,而是用进行体表示run through my head for minutes at a time这样的事情,在那段时间里反复发生。
2024-10-13 19:08 回答问题
这是强调句型,省略了关系分句。Oh,Peter, it's Ms Gao, not Ms Hui, (that is your class teacher).