种 类

例 词

按

性质分类

实义动词

及物动词

see, make, give, want, love, tell, recognize, decide, refuse

不及物动词

come, go, walk, sleep, sit, wait, live, stand, lie

连系动词

be, get, become, turn, grow, seem, look, appear, keep, remain, stay,

sound, taste, smell, feel

助动词

助动词

be, do, have, shall, will

情态动词

can, may, must, should, ought to, will

按时限分类

持续性动词

wait, work, live, study, speak, last, have

终止性动词

begin, start, leave, arrive, join, buy, die, borrow, find

按功能分类

谓语动词

They worked until late last night.

I have studied English for six years.

Little Tom can’t understand such a difficult question.

She became excited when she heard the good news.

非谓语动词

不定式

She likes to sing.

The kids stopped to play a game.

动词+ing

Would you mind opening the door?

The man sat near the window, reading a novel.

动词+ed

He still lives in an old house built 50 years ago.

Confused by several questions, she went to ask for help.