回答如下：

(1)中文意思：我从来没有听见他提高他的嗓音过。

raising his voice,为现在分词作宾语补足语

结构(1)为：主语+hear +宾语+doing 

I heard somebody laughing.  我听到有人在大笑。

He could hear his heart pounding.  他听得见自己的心跳。

One could hear them singing and dancing merrily out in the street. 人们在外面的街道上都能听到他们欢快的歌舞声。

She heard the wind blowing and the rain pattering against the windows. 她听到了刮风和雨点打在窗子上的声音。

One could hear every subject under the sun being hotly discussed. 你们可以听到人们天南海北什么都谈得很热烈。

结构(2)为：主语+hear +宾语+do

I heard him sing a song yesterday.   昨天我听见他唱了一支歌。

Then he heard another bullet whistle past.   接着他听到又有颗子弹呼啸而过。

And it's so quiet that you could hear a pin drop.   静得你甚至能听见一根针掉下去的声音。

I heard some glass smash in the other room.   我听见另一个房间里玻璃被砸碎的声音。

We didn't hear him come in as we were having heated discussion.   我们讨论得很热烈,所以没听见他进来。

I've heard a lot of people speak well of him.   我听到了不少人对他的赞扬

结构(3)为：主语+hear +宾语+done

I heard my name called.   我听到有人叫我的名字。

I've heard him criticized many times.   我听见他被批评了好多次。

Pamela heard the front door shut.   帕梅拉听见前门关了。

Have you ever heard that song sung in Italian?   你可曾听见有人用意大利语唱那首歌吗?

They had never heard it openly discussed before.   他们以前从没听到人们公开谈论这件事。

They've often heard it said that you have great concern for others.  他们常听人说你非常关心他人。

I heard it debated whether country life is good.   我听到有人在讨论乡下的生活是否好。