2 完全及物动词和不完全及物动词的宾语

他人不错。

I think that he is nice. 此时将 think 看作完全及物动词

I think him to be nice. 此时将 think 看作不完全及物动词

为啥完全及物动词就接 that 从句,而不完全及物动词就接了个宾格 him?


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最佳答案 2016-06-13 13:53

有关“完全及物动词”和“不完全及物动词”的准确定义,请参见英语答疑网的以下解答:

http://ask.yygrammar.com/q-4261.html

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其它 1 个回答

陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

回答如下:

【1】think+that 宾语从句

【2】think +宾语+to be 结构复合宾语

以上是2个都是及物动词用法,是动词think的2种不同用法,先将动词think一些搭配用法给你归纳以下:

【一】想/思考;心里想/琢磨

【1】think +宾语

What are you thinking? 你正在想什么?

The referee has to think the way the players do. 裁判必须从运动员的角度考虑问题。

【2】think+adj.+同源宾语

I'm trying to think positive thoughts. 我尽力往积极的方面想。

She thought strange thoughts. 她产生了许多奇怪的想法.

【3】think+that从句

She thought that she would go. 她想她该走了.

【4】think+wh-从句

I remember thinking how lovely he looked. 我记得曾经在心里暗想他的样子多么可爱。

【二】认为/以为; 感觉;觉得

【1】think+宾语+名词(名词复合结构)

He thought himself a great writer. 他自认为是个大作家.

【2】think +宾语+to be(不定式复合宾语结构)

He thought her to be clever. 他认为她聪明.

【3】think+宾语+过去分词(过去分词复合宾语结构)

He thought the affair forgotten. 他以为时过境迁

【4】think+that从句

I think that it is going to rain. 我认为要下雨了

Nora thought he was seventeen years old. 诺拉觉得他有 17 岁。

Do you think she was embarrassed about it?  你觉得她曾为此而难为情吗?

I think I'll go home and have a shower. 我觉得我得回家冲个澡

【三】想到/打算/考虑

【1】think to do sth 想到作某事

I thought to start off early. 我原打算早点动身

He didn’t think to find you here. 我没有想到在这里遇见你.

【2】think +that 从句

I think that I will go home very soon. 我想我很快就回家了.

We didn’t think we would be so late. 我们没有想到我们会这么晚.

【3】think +wh-从句

I can’t think what you mean. 我想不出你什么意思.

I can’t think how I came to do it. 我想不到你我怎么会干这样的事.

I am thinking what to do next. 我在考虑下一步做什么

【四】关于动词与其它虚词一些固定搭配用法

【1】think of +宾语+as...认为/以为...

We all thought of him as a father. 我们都视他为父亲。

He thinks of it as his home. 他将那儿当作自己的家。

InChinabats are thought of as being very lucky. 在中国,蝙蝠被视为吉祥物。

Nobody had thought him capable of that kind of thing. 谁都没想到他能干出那种事情来。

【2】think (much/a lot/a great deal /very highly) of 对…评价(很高)

To tell the truth, I don't think much of psychiatrists. 说实话,我不太喜欢精神科医生。

The Director thought a good deal of him. 主任对他评价很高。

People at the club think very highly of him. 俱乐部的人很佩服他。

He seemed to be a good man, well thought of by all. 大家都对他评价不错,他似乎是个好人。

【3】think of

(1)关心;考虑;为…着想

I'm only thinking of you... 我一心只为你着想。

You never think of anyone but yourself. 你从来不考虑别人,就只顾你自己。

We have the interest of 500,000 customers to think of. 我们得为 50 万名顾客的利益着想。

You don't have to think about me and Hugh. 你不必挂念我和休。

(2) 考虑;打算

Martin was thinking of taking legal action against Zuckerman. 马丁在考虑对朱克曼提起诉讼。

Have you ever thought of marrying? 有没有想过结婚?

It would be unwise for the government to think of privatisation as a means of saving money. 政府要是把私有化当作省钱之道就不明智了。

(2) 考虑,想到(某方面、某主题)

I'm primarily thinking of the first year. 我考虑的主要是第一年。

There is a theme of tragedy that runs through it: I'm thinking in particular of the story of Tom Howard. 贯穿始终的是一个悲剧主题,特别是汤姆•霍华德的故事。

【4】think again about重新考虑,再三斟酌(常指最终改变主意)

It has forced politicians to think again about the wisdom of trying to evacuate refugees. 这迫使政治家们重新考虑疏散难民是否明智。

He intends to ask the court to think again. 他打算请求法庭再重新审度。

【5】think nothing of ...

(1)为…没什么了不起;觉得…很容易;认为…无所谓

I thought nothing of betting £1,000 on a horse. 我认为把 1,000 英镑押在一匹马身上没什么了不起。

(2)对…不在意;不觉得…奇怪(或重要)

When she went off to see her parents for the weekend I thought nothing of it. 她周末去看她的父母,我当时没觉得有什么特别的。

One of Tony's friends, David, kept coming to my house but I didn't think anything of it. 托尼的朋友戴维经常来我家,不过我当时并没多想。

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