状语从句的省略

The bus was held up by the snowstorm,thus causing the delay.后面一个句子的主语和前一个句子的主语bus并不相同,可以转换为 The bus was held up by the snowstorm,so it caused the delay    为什么还可以省略

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最佳答案 2016-06-10 18:35

The bus was held up by the snowstorm,thus causing the delay.后面一个句子的主语和前一个句子的主语bus并不相同,可以转换为

The bus was held up by the snowstorm,so it caused the delay    为什么还可以省略

为你回答如下:

(1)The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the dealy(现在分词作状语的高级简单句,表示一种预料之中必然结果,thus表示强调)

中文意思:汽车受暴风雪阻延,结果引起了这次耽搁/延误

(2)The bus was held up by the snowstorm, so it caused the delay(这是一个表示原因关系并列句)

中文意思:由于汽车受暴风雪阻延,所以引起了这次耽搁/延误

现在分词作结果状语有以下几个特点必须要特别注意

【1】现在分词作结果状语(现在分词作结果状语表示一种意料之中的必然结果)

【2】现在分词作结果状语,可以看作为一个由which 引导的非限制性定语从句,其先行词是前面整句话的内容.

【3】现在分词作结果状语,通常位于句末,中间可以用逗号隔开,也可以不用逗号隔开,如果表示强调还可以在现在分词前加thus

根据以上现在分词作结果状语的3个特点,我们可以把这个句子改写为

The bus was held up by the snowstorm,thus causing the delay

=The bus was held up by the snowstorm,which caused the delay`

请看下面3个句子

The new machines will work faster, thus reducing our cost.

Her husband died in 1942, leaving her with five children.

The snow lasted a week, resulting in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area

特别备注:

(1)现在分词作结果状语表示属于意料之中的结果,如果表示强调可以加thus

(2)动词不定式作结果状语表示属于意料之外的没有预料到的结果,如果强调可以加only

例如:

Her husband died in 1942, leaving her with five children.(意料之中的必然结果)

They hurried to the station only to find that the train had left .

(表示意料之外没有预料到结果)

They hurried to the station only to find that the train had left .

(表示意料之外结果)

如果如果不理解,请继续追问,如果理解,且满意,请立即采纳,谢谢!


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  • liftroom 提出于 2016-06-09 19:33

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