Which do you enjoy ______ your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?
我知道可以填 to spend 构成目的状语。但我的另一个理解是 enjoy spending your spare time (in) which. which 代指 playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park 作(in) 的宾语。
翻译成中文:你更享受花空余时间在在家玩牌还是到公园散步?这样可以吗?
首先要说明的是,这里不宜填 spending。如果按你的“另一个理解”,那原句就是这样的:
Which do you enjoy spending your spare time in, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?
如果这样的话,有两个问题要说明:
(1) 其中的介词 in 不能省略,否则 which 作谁的宾语呢?
(2) 即使介词 in 不省略,句子意思也不通,因为这样的话,which 应该是指一个地方,而不是做某事,比如:
Which place do you enjoy spending your spare time in, your bedroom or your classroom? 你喜欢在哪个地方度过你的空余时间,是在卧室还是在教室?
which do you enjoy ______ your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?
我知道可以填 to spend 构成目的状语。但我的另一个理解是 enjoy spending your spare time (in) which. which 代指 playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park 作(in) 的宾语。
翻译成中文:你更享受花空余时间在在家玩牌还是到公园散步?这样可以吗?
回答如下
(1) 不能填动名词形式,要填动词不定式作目的状语.
原因如下:
(1) 因为enjoy 的宾语是特殊疑问代词which
(2) to spend your spare time是动词不定式作目的状语
(3) 我们可以把句子变换以下
To spend your spare time, which do you enjoy , playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park
(4) which 疑问代词是需要在后面2种选择种作出其中的一项选择.
(5) 句子结构 sb enjoy sth to do sth 某人喜欢某事去做某事.
特别备注:enjoy的宾语是特殊疑问代词which(which 指代后面2个选择之中的其中一个选择,选择1=在家打牌;选择2=在公园散步
关于动词SPEND 几个固定搭配讲解如下
(1)主语+spend(度过)+时间名词+介词in+地点名词
(结构:主语在某个地方度过了...时间)
He will spend three days in Beijing.
(2)主语+spend(度过)+ 时间名词+介词with+某人
(结构:主语与某人在某个地方度过了...时间)
Tom spent three days with his father in Beijing.
(3)主语+spend(花费/耗费)+时间/金钱名词+介词(in)+doing sth
(结构:主语在某件事情花费了...时间/金钱)
He spent five days in finishing his work.
Tom’s father spent much money in buying the house.
(4)主语+spend(花费/耗费)时间/金钱名词+介词on+sth
(结构:主语在某物/某事上花费了了...时间/金钱)
He spent five yuan on the pen.
He spent two million USD on his house.
He spent three days on the work
请确认上面解释是否理解明白了啊??
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