老师您好,
目前了解到的现在分词,可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语。但是碰到一些句子还是无法判断现在分词在句子中的位置具体是什么,
求老师解惑
I am very keen on cycling
He sat there without saying anything
I must apologize for not letting you know earlier(请同时分析句子结构)
I am accustomed to getting up early
I am used to getting up early but I don't anymore
The men started running through the trees
感谢!
1. I am very keen on cycling 这里的 on 是介词,cycling 是动名词作介词的宾语。
2. He sat there without saying anything 这里的 without 是介词,saying 是动名词作介词的宾语。
3. I must apologize for not letting you know earlier(请同时分析句子结构) 这里的 for 是介词,not letting 是动名词的否定式作介词的宾语。I 是主语,must apologize 是谓语,for not letting you know earlier是介词短语作原因状语。这个原因状语可以细分:you 是letting的宾语,know 是宾语补足语,earlier是副词比较级,作时间状语。
4. I am accustomed to getting up early 这里的 to 是介词,getting up 是动名词作介词的宾语。
5. I am used to getting up early but I don't anymore 这里的 to 是介词,getting up 是动名词作介词的宾语。
6. The men started running through the trees 这里的 started 是及物动词,running 是动名词作它的宾语。