5 句首的More than just a calculator是什么句子成分

More than just a calculator, this is a complete personal organisation system. 远非只是台电脑,这是一个完备的个人组织系统。

请问:句首的More than just a calculator是什么句子成分?

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最佳答案 2016-06-15 14:54

More than just a calculator, this is a complete personal organisation system. 远非只是个电脑,这是一个完备的个人组织系统。

▲我认为,这应该视为一种“语言现象”,而不要局限于某个句子或就事论事。

More than just a calculator是一个“名词性短语”,用在句首作状语,修饰后面整个句子或句子的谓语动词,具有“提示”或“解释”作用。所谓“提示”或“解释”作用,就是为后面句子要表达某种含义提供更多的信息。在意思上可以变成一个并列句。

从意义上可以这样理解:This is more than just a calculator; it is a complete personal organisation system.

又如:

A beautiful girl about my age, she bought the ticket for me when hearing that I had lost my wallet.

暗示着这个跟我年龄相当的女孩助人为乐。在意思上理解一个存在句:There was a beautiful girl about my age. She bought the ticket for me when hearing that I had lost my wallet.

▲在2014年广东省高考英语试题中,某段文章的开头,也有一个类似的句子:

A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States.

本句中,A scientist with many years’ experience 也是为后面的句子要表达某种含义提供了更多的信息,说明这位科学家经验丰富,为研究工作的成功做了铺垫。也理解为一个存在句:There was a scientist with many years’ experience, and he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States.

 

▲我认为,可以把这种现象总结如下:

1. 把这类句子看作人为的省略句或逗号句都是不妥的,这是客观存在的语言现象。

2. 这类名词不是单个的名词,而是名词性短语,里面包含着更多的信息。

3. 逗号表示停顿。

4. 它跟句子的主语不是同位关系。

5. 在成分划分上,看作状语更合适。

 

 

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其它 2 个回答

曾克辉  
擅长:英语考试

这是一个逗号句的省略式,前句More than just a calculator是一个省略式,后句表示递进说明,其完整形式是:

This is more than just a calculator, it is a complete personal organisation system.

面的逗号句也可改为省略式:

Co-operation was more than just an attractive option, it was an obligation. 合作不仅仅是诱人的选择,它也是一种责任。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

More than just an attractive option, Co-operation was an obligation.

关于逗号句可参看英语语法网上的一篇文章:

http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/201311/3526.html


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Facepalm

这应该还是表语的一部分,把它还原为正常的语序为:

This is a complete personal organisation system more than just a calculator.

可以理解为:

This is  more than just a calculator;this is a complete personal organisation system.

或:This is more a complete personal organisation system than just a calculator.

介词短语作表语可以放句首表示强调,如 On the second floor is a big cinema. 这里的 more than 也是介词短语,前置以突出肯定或否定。


我不赞同“逗号句”这种说法。这种说法不仅在中国少见而且外国语法资料中都没这么一说,明显是中国人所新近杜撰的一种说法。用逗号连接两个句子的现象当然有,逗号是可以连接两个句子,但这不规范!!只是在对话、非正式文体中出现,正式文体中还是避免为好。要连接两个句子宜用分号、冒号、破折号、句号或者用从句。


我觉得刘老师举的下面两个例子中的A beautiful girl about my age,A scientist with many years’ experience,都是同位语,分别是she和he的同位语,与more than just a calculator明显不同,more than just a calculator多了more than,故不可同日而语。

Note: Occasionally, an appositive may appear in front of a word that it identifies,有时,同位语可出现在被修饰词前。


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  • 郝勇男   提出于 2016-05-09 23:58

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