你的问题描述比较简单,没太明白你想表达的意思。你是说 do 或 did 后面是直接加名词还是直接加动名词作宾语,对吗?
根据语义的需要,do 和 did 后面既可接名词作宾语,也可接动名词作宾语。
▲接名词作宾语:
I do my homework in the evening. 我晚上做作业。
I hope to be able to do the work. 我希望能干得了这项工作。
I’ll do the housework tomorrow morning 明天上午我来做家务。
▲接动名词作宾语:
It takes ages to do the shopping. 买东西真花时间。
She had to do some studying. 她得学习一会儿。
Which of us is going to do the washing up? 我们当中谁去洗碗? We can do some sightseeing here. 我们可以在这里参观游览。 ▲顺便说一句,do 的用法是很灵活的,比较以下do的用法: do the room (打扫房间) do the dishes (洗盘子) do the windows (擦窗子) do one’s teeth (刷牙) do one’s hair (梳头) do the vegetable (煮蔬菜) do the fish (煎鱼) do the beef (炖牛肉) do the flowers (插花) do science (学科学课) do sums (算算术) do military service (服兵役) do a concert (听音乐会) do Spain (游览西班牙) do ten years (关了十年) do one’s guests (招待客人) do Hamlet (扮演哈姆雷特)
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