两个句子有无并列连词and的疑问

1. He works hard, and his father is pound of him.

书上说这个是对等的分句,但没说为什么,也没有说是怎么分析的。它是因为有因果关系吗?

2. Walk along the river and you will see many bookstores.

这是不是也是对等的分句,还有这句逗号没有和有逗号有什么区别吗?

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最佳答案 2016-04-26 06:15

He works hard,and his father is proud of him 

书上说这个是对等的分句,但没说为什么是怎么分析它是  是因为有因果关系吗

Walk along the river and you will see many bookstores

是不是也是对等的分句 还有这句逗号没有和有逗号有什么区别吗


回答如下

(1) 为一个 为一个并列连词引导的并列句(表示一种因果关系)

He works hard, and his father is proud of him.

Because he works hard, his father is proud of him.

He works hard, so his father is proud of him.

(2)用在祈使句后表示结果,意思,那么

Walk along the river and you will see many bookstores.

=If you walk along the river, you will see many bookstores.


关于and 用法版本(1)


(1). 连接两个相同的比较级,表示“越来越……”。如:


It moves faster and faster. 它动得越来越快。


Your work is getting better and better. 你的工作干得越来越好了。


2. 连接两个相同的动词,表示动作的反复或连续。如:


He coughed and coughed. 他咳个不停。


He tried and tried but without success. 他试了又试,但没有成功。


3. 连接两个相同的名词,表示“许多”或“有各种各样的” (即有好的也有坏的)。如:


They talked for hours and hours. 他们谈了很长时间。


There are books and books. 有各种各样的书(即书有好坏之分)。


4. 在口语中用在 come, go, run, stay,  stop, try 等之后表示目的(and 在此相当于不定式符号 to)。如:


Come and have a look. 来看一看。


We will try and get one tomorrow. 我们明天设法弄一个来。


We ought to stop and think. 我们应该停下来想一想。


Will you go and fetch me some paper, please? 请你去给我拿点纸来好吗?


以上动词除 try 只能用原形外,其它动词都可有多种形式。如:


正:We stayed and had a drink with him. 我们留下来同他喝 了一杯。


正:We stopped and bought some flowers. 我们停下来买了些 花。


误:He tried and finished the work in time. 


注:在 come, go 之后的 and 有时可以省略(尤其在美国英语中)。如:


I’ll come (and) see you later. 我晚些时候再来看你。


5. 用在祈使句后,表示结果,意为“那么”(暗示一种条件)。如:


Work hard and you’ll pass the examinations (=If you work


hard, you’ll pass the examinations). 努力吧,你考试会及格的。


Arrive late once more and you’re fired (=If you arrivelate once more, you’re fired). 再迟到一次,就把你开除。


有时也可以不是用于祈使句后表示结果。如:


One more step and I will fire. 你再动一步,我就要开枪了。


6. 用在 good, nice, fine 等之后,表示“很”、“挺”。如:


It’s nice and cool under the tree. 这树下很凉快。


The book is nice and expensive. 这本书很贵。


7. 在主从复合句中,不要在主句前误加 and。如:


要是下雨,我们就呆在家里。


正:If it rains, we’ll stay at home. 


误:If it rains, and we’ll stay at home. 


8. 某些用 and 连接的两个词,与汉语顺序相反,不要按汉语词序颠倒过来。如:


rich and poor 贫富           land and water 水陆


right and left 左右            north and south 南北


food and drink 饮食         food and clothing 衣食


9. 比较以下各组句子有无连词 and 的差别:


天气晴朗,我们出去散了步。


正:The weather being fine, we went out for a walk. 


正:The weather was fine, and we went out for a walk. 


教室里包括老师有五个人。


正:In the classroom there are five people, the teacher included. 


正:In the classroom there are five people, and the teacher was included. 


他有两个小孩,都很顽皮


正:He has two children, both of whom are naughty. 


正:He has two children, and both of them are naughty. 



关于and的用法及含义版本(2)

  

  

And是英语中一个普通的连词,然而and并非只作并列连词用,它还具有一些不太常见的表达方式和意义,应根据上下文的特殊环境,作出判断才能准确理解其用法和意思。

 

1.and作并列连词,译为“和、并且”等,当连接三个以上的并列成分时,它放在最后一个成分之前,其余用逗号分开,例如:

 

He bought a book and a pen.他买了一本书和一支笔。

 

Solid,liquid and gas are the three states of matter.固态、液态和气态是物质的三种状态。

 

2.名词+and+名词,若这种结构表示一个概念时,and+名词相当于介词with+名词,译为“附带、兼”的意思,例如:

 

Noodle and egg is a kind of delicious food.(and egg=with egg)鸡蛋面是一种美味食物。

 

Whose is this watch and chain?(and chain=with chain)这块带表链的手表是谁的?

 

3.名词复数+and+同一名词的复数,强调连续或众多的含义。例如:

 

There are photos and photos.照片一张接着一张。

 

They saw film hours and hours last week.上星期他们一小时接一小时地看电影。

 

4.形容词+and+形容词,这种结构形似并列,实际并非并列结构。例如:

 

This roon is nice and warm(= nicely warm).

 

The coffee is nice and hot(=thoroughly hot).

 

5.用and连接动词的用法:and+动词作目的状语。动词 go(come,stop等)+and+动词,此时,and+动词相当于in order to+动词,例如:

 

①I'll go and bring back your boots,(go and bring back=go in order to bringback)我去把你的靴子拿来。

 

②and+动词,起现在分词的作用,表示方式或伴随情况。例如:

 

He sat and waited.(and waited=waiting)他坐着等。

 

③and+同一动词表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”,例如:

 

We waited and waited.我们等呀等。

 

6.用来补充语意起强调作用,例如:

 

You have to send in the application and(that)without delay.你得交上申请表格,不能拖延。

 

He can express his ideas in English and(that) effectiyely.他能用英语准确地表达自己的想法。

 

7.用来连接一句祈使句和一句陈述句,这里祈使句+and相当于if…,例如:

 

Persevere,and you will succeed.

 

Make haste,and you will get there in time.

 

以上两句分别改为:

 

If you persevere,you will succeed.

 

If you make haste,you will get there in time.

 

8.用于插入语中作为一种评语,例如:

 

He has a somewhat swelled head,and I don't like this.

 

They refused to sign the agreement and that's not surprising which put us in anawkward position.

 

9.表示对比,例如:

 

Mary likes music and Jim is fond of sports.

 

He was so rich and lived like a beggar.

 

10.表示条件,例如:

 

Use your head,and you'll find a way.

 

Think it over again and you'll find a way out.

 

11.表示因果关系,例如:

 

He heard a cry for help,and he rushed ont of the house.

 

12.表示先后顺序,例如:

 

He read for an hour and went to bed

 

13.表示意义增补,例如:

 

He is Jack of all trades and master of none.

 

14.用and连接比较级,表示程度逐步增强,意思是“越来越”,例如:

 

In winter the day is getting shorter and shorter.冬季,白天变得越来越短。

 

15.用and重叠句子表示“又、再”,例如:

 

We read the book again and again.我们反复阅读这本书。

 

16.表示时间的一致性,例如:

 

She slept and dreamed last night.

 

17.用来加强其后面的词或词组,例如:

 

She has lost her pencil and that one is new.

 

18.有时形容词的同位语由and引出,此时译为“即,也就是”,例如:

 

The third and last point is how to be a good student.第三点,也就是最后一点,是如何成为一名优秀的学生。

 

19.表示递进,例如:

 

He did the work and he did it well.

 

20.用在句子的开头以表示连续性和惊讶的意思,例如:

 

And he said to John.接着他对约翰说。

 

And is it true?这是真的吗?

 

21.连接数词,译为“加”,例如:


4 and 2makes 6.4加2等于6。

 

22.and构成习语,例如:

 

Ways and means,part and parcel,heart and soul,pick and choose.

 

23.构成一些短语,例如:

 

and so(所以),and so on(等等),and then(然后,其次),and yet(然而)…

 

关于and用法本本(3)


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  • 筱煜汨汨 提出于 2016-04-25 22:12

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