考研难句:结构分析和句子理解

It should be observed,of course,that no school ,vocation or not ,is helped by a confusion over its purpose.

我对这话不理解,主要是后半句好难懂,求解!

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最佳答案 2016-04-09 22:00

It should be observed, of course, that no school, vocation or not, is helped by a confusion over its purpose.

【翻译】当然,我们应该注意到,任何一所学校,不管是职业学校与否,办学目标不明确对学校无益。

【分析】of course,是插入语,暂不管它。你句子中vocation or not 有误,应改为:vocational or not,这是省略的的让步从句,补充完整就是:whether it is vocational or not,意思是:“不管它是职业的还是不是职业的”。

1. It should be observed that...这是一个常见的结构。类似的有:It is said that..., It is noticed that...,It should be recognized that...等。It是形式主语,that从句是真正主语。

2. 在that从句中,whether it is vocational or not是让步从句,no school is helped by a confusion over its purpose是主句。

3. 为了理解方便,我们把no school is helped by a confusion over its purpose变成主动语态来翻译:

A confusion over its purpose helps no school. “对于办学的目的不清对学校无益。”

 

 

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  • wu7221385 提出于 2016-04-09 13:25

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