三个语法问题(涉及increase, than, make等的用法)

老师:您好!以下问题烦请指导。

(1) We believe we must increase our export sales if we want to continue to grow, and we hope to increase exports to 15 – 20 percent of production, with your help.

A: We hope to increase our export sales by 20% with your help.

B. We must increase our export, hoping to reach 15% to 20% of production.

老师:答案是B, 我选择了A,为何A不正确呀?

(2) We were sorry we were late for the meeting yesterday. If we had not had a flat tyre, we would have arrived on time at 2:30 instead of at 3:30.

We came an hour later than we should.

老师,这句话中的than 在这里怎么翻译呀?这句话我没看懂。

(3) Eeverything i made belonged to me.

老师,请问这里为何用 belonged,而不是 make to do 的结构呢?

以上问题请老师指导。谢谢!

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最佳答案 2016-03-08 06:56

(1) We believe we must increase our export sales if we want to continue to grow, and we hope to increase exports to 15 – 20 percent of production, with your help.

A: We hope to increase our export sales by 20% with your help.

B. We must increase our export, hoping to reach 15% to 20% of production.

老师:答案是B, 我选择了A,为何A不正确呀?

解答:A 和 B 的区别本质上是 increase to 与 increase by 的区别:前者到增长到多少,后者表示增长了多少。A的意思是:我们希望在你的帮助下将出口销售增长20%;B的意思是:我们必须增加出口,并希望达到15—20%的产量。显然符合原意的是 A,而不是B。

(2) We were sorry we were late for the meeting yesterday. If we had not had a flat tyre, we would have arrived on time at 2:30 instead of at 3:30. We came an hour later than we should.

老师,这句话中的than 在这里怎么翻译呀?这句话我没看懂。

解答:这是一个比较句型,其中的 than 就是表示“比”,这个句子的完整说法是:

We came an hour later than we should have arrived.

很抱歉我们昨天开会迟到了。如果我们的车没有爆胎,我们就不会3:30才到,而是会在2.30就到达了。我们晚到了一个小时。

类似的例子如:

Janet wired me to say she’d be here a day later than planned.  珍妮特发电报给我,说她要比计划晚一天到这里。

(3) Eeverything i made belonged to me.

老师,请问这里为何用belonged,而不是make to do的结构呢?

解答:这里的 I made 是定语从句,修饰 everything,意思是:我做出来的所有东西都属于我的。

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  • speed_eriko 提出于 2016-03-07 09:38

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