用作结果状语的现在分词前可以用破折号吗

He had no children and was killed in an accident—leaving everything to his wife.

句子中的现在分词短语leaving everything to his wife 是结果状语吧!请问:前面为什么不用逗号,而用的是破折号呢?换句话说:用作结果状语的现在分词前可以用破折号吗?谢谢!

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最佳答案 2016-06-15 15:13

没错,你的句子中的现在分词短语leaving everything to his wife 是结果状语,这个结果状语前面可以用逗号,也可以破折号。英语的破折号有多种用法,比如表示原因、列举、补充说明、解释、结果等。如:

He’ll never get anywhere working for himself—he’s had no discipline. 他单干永远不会成功——他没有自我约束能力。(表原因)

How do you want to make payment—by cheque or in cash?你怎么付款,用支票还是用现金?(表列举)

The jersey is a comfortable fit—not too tight and not too loose. 这件运动衫不松不紧,非常合身。(表补充说明)

I didn’t mean to say that—it was just a slip of the tongue. 我不是那个意思,只是一时的口误。(表解释)

She packed her bags and left—leaving Matthew bewildered and confused. 她收拾好包就离开了——这让马修摸不着头脑。(表结果

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  • imboss   提出于 2016-01-23 19:51

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