However, there are fears BMI on its own is not a "reliable measure" of an individual's health and may be resulting in both under- and over-diagnosis of obesity, with "negative consequences" for those affected and wider society.

这句话的for those affected.....是做状语修饰前面的consequences吗？还是作定语？介词短语能后置做状语修饰前面的名词吗？