4 therein的用法

THERE is an old kitchen somewhere in the past, and an old-fashioned fire-place (1) therein, with its smooth old jambs of stone, smooth with many knives that have been sharpened there; smooth with many little fingers that have clung there. There are andirons with rings in the top, (2) wherein many temples of flame have been builded with spires and turrets of crimson. There is a broad, worn hearth; broad enough for three generations to cluster on, worn by feet that have been torn and bleeding by the way, or been made “beautiful, ” and walked upon floors of tesselated gold. There are tongs in the corner, (3) wherewith we grasped a coal, and “blowing for a little life, ” lighted our first candle; there is a shovel, (4) wherewith were drawn forth the glowing embers, in which we saw our first fancies and dreamed our first dreams; the shovel (5) with which we stirred the logs, until the sparks rushed up the chimney as if a forge was in blast below, and wished we had so many lambs, or so many marbles, or so many somethings that we coveted; and so it was that we wished our first wishes. 

摘自《美国语文》中学课文第4 Our Old GrandMother

 请教专家老师,

(1)therein 可以被there替代吗?两者有何区别?

(2)Wherein可以被where替代吗?两者有何区别?

(3)&(4) wherewith 可以换做with which 吗?为什么?

同理,(5) with which 可以用前面(3)和(4)的wherewith?

6) smooth with many knives that have been sharpened there; smooth with many little fingers… smooth后面跟with 是因为knives fingers 都当作工具来理解,是吗?谢谢老师。

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好题  
擅长:英语

1.therein,wherewith, wherein是比较老的用法,现在很少使用,除非在很正式的文体。therein 相当于in there = in that place. therein和there在有些语境可以替换,如:And therein lay her second-biggest problem. 这里也可以用there. 原文处如果用there也不算错,但文体欠佳,不如改为: There is an old kitchen somewhere in the past in which stands an old-fashioned fireplace...

2. wherein也是同样道理,但原文处不宜替换,因为如果用where, 这里会误读为on which, 而不是in which. 

3.和4 道理基本相同。能否替换看语境, 此文中的两处可以替换。

5. 这里可以用wherewith, 但作者为了强调改用了with which. 

6. 这里的with 可以理解为表示原因,如:He came down with cold. 

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