upside down 倒置地;颠倒过来为副词短语作方式状语,修饰谓语动词was hanging, the bow end cap 船头盖
One passenger【主语】// was hanging //【谓语动词】//upside down【方式状语】. The other two【主语】// managed【谓语动词】// to wedge themselves into the bow end cap【宾语】//," Ross said, adding【现在分词】// that he did not know if a safety assessment of the Titan or an inspection of its hull was performed after the incident【宾语从句】//.
备注(1):that从句...为现在分词adding的宾语从句。
备注(2):if从句为didn't know宾语从句