there being和for there to be作主语和表语时如何辨别使用

一、前面网友提到了存在句的非限定形式的选用问题。如果从动名词和不定式作主语或表语的角度出发,可能会考虑它们具体表示的是习惯性的还是特定性的动作或状态。其次,也可能会考虑动名词和不定式具体能与哪些词来搭配的问题。但是,从实例来看,似乎动名词和不定式都可以表示习惯性的或特定性的动作或状态。

这里有个问题就是:除了和某些词的习惯搭配外,从逻辑上,there beingfor there to be都可以作主语或表语时,该如何辨别使用?

二、以网友的问题为例:

1. There being a swimming pool in our school is what we expect.

2. For there to be a swimming pool in our school is what we expect.

试比较:

3. What we expect is there being a swimming pool in our school.

4. What we expect is for there to be a swimming pool in our school.

分别对比第12句,第34句,内在含义上是否存在异同?

感谢各位老师,辛苦了。

前面相关问题参考:https://www.cpsenglish.com/question/63511

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2 个回答

大彭老师   - 英语老师
擅长:英语教学

一、根据所查到的例句和张克礼《新英语语法》的相关说明,下面两句都对,意思也差不多,不同的只是结构(有for时用there to be;没有for时用there being):

1. There being a swimming pool in our school is what we expect.

2. For there to be a swimming pool in our school is what we expect.

二、用作主语补语(表语)时,根据张克礼《新英语语法》的相关说明,只能用for there to be

误:What we expect is there being a swimming pool in our school.

正:What we expect is for there to be a swimming pool in our school.

附张克礼《新英语语法》的相关截图:

attachments-2024-09-7lgXdSgm66d991dd47fa1.pngattachments-2024-09-8MXuwdMp66d991e609376.png

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陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

There being a swimming pool in our school is what we expect.动名词复合结构作主语

【备注(1):There being a swimming pool in our school为动名词复合结构整体作句子主语

【备注(2):there being形式逻辑主语,a swimming poolbeing真正逻辑主语】

【备注(3):what we expect 为融合型关系代词what=the thing that 引导名词型关系分句,并在主句作表语,构成表语从句,what we expect=the thing that we expect

There being a swimming pool in our school is what we expect.动名词复合结构作主语

=That there is a swimming pool in our school is what we expect.that主语从作主句的主语,what表语从句作主句的表语
=That there is a swimming pool in our school is the thing that we expect.

=It is the thing that we expect that there is a swimming pool in our school.

There being a swimming pool in our school 【主语】// is 【系动词】// what we expect 【表语】//.

参考译文:学校拥有一个游泳池是我们所期望的事情。

】What we expect is for there to be a swimming pool in our school.不定式复合结构作表语

【备注(1):for there to be a swimming pool in our school 为不定式复合结构整体作句子表语

【备注(2):there to be形式逻辑主语,a swimming poolbeing真正逻辑主语】

What we expect【主语】//  is【系动词】//  for there to be a swimming pool in our school【表语】// .

参考译文:我们所期望的事情是学校拥有一个游泳池。

For there to be a swimming pool in our school is what we expect.不定式复合结构作主语

【备注(1):for there to be a swimming pool in our school为不定式复合结构整体作句子主语

【备注(2):there to be形式逻辑主语,a swimming poolbeing真正逻辑主语】

For there to be a swimming pool in our school 【主语】// is 【系动词】// what we expect 【表语】//.

参考译文:学校拥有一个游泳池是我们所期望的事情。

What we expect is there being a swimming pool in our school.动名词复合结构作表语

【备注(1): there being a swimming pool in our school 为动名词复合结构整体作句子表语

【备注(2):there being形式逻辑主语,a swimming poolbeing真正逻辑主语】

What we expect【主语】//  is【系动词】//  for there being a swimming pool in our school【表语】// .

参考译文:我们所期望的事情是学校拥有一个游泳池。

特别备注:

1不定式复合结构for there to be a swimming poor作主语或者表语表示将来拥有一个游泳池”。

2】动名词复合结构there being a swimming poor作主语或者表语表示已经拥有了一个游泳池”。

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  • 静心   提出于 2024-09-04 10:42

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