大家新年好!以下是高中英语人教版必修二第4单元视频学习内容截图:
我对Here are the gates of Buckingham Palace, and nearby on Whitehall, the site of a concentration of government buildings. 这句话中的nearby on的用法、以及整句话的结构不太清楚,请老师们指点一二,谢谢!
附这句话的上下文:
St James Park here is the oldest of the royal parks and it's also the smallest and most ornamental. Here are the gates of Buckingham Palace, and nearby on Whitehall, the site of a concentration of government buildings. The two guardsmen posted front, on Horse Guards Parade are famously quite unruffled by the crowds of tourists.
网友,您好!
Here are the gates of BuckinghamPalace, and nearby on Whitehall, the site of a concentration of government buildings.
这句话的结构我这样理解体会:
一, And作为连接词,连接两个平行结构的部分:
1. the gates of BuckinghamPalace,
2. the site of a concentration of government buildings .
二, nearby作为副词,修饰介词短语on Whitehall。
Nearby on Whitehall作为地点状语,对政府建筑所在地进行说明。
三,推测视频是在向游客介绍位于伦敦西敏市的白金汉宫(大门),以及介绍坐落于伦敦市白厅大街附近的政府部门集聚地的地标建筑。
随附的地图展示有白金汉宫(Buckingham Palace)、圣詹姆斯公园和白厅大街(whitehall)三者的相对位置供参考
商榷
【1】Here are the gates of Buckingham Palace, and nearby on Whitehall is the site of a concentration of government buildings.【倒装结构】
这里是白金汉宫的大门,而且白厅的附近就是政府大楼的集中地。
并列句(1):Here are the gates of Buckingham Palace
并列连词:and
并列句(2): nearby on Whitehall is the site of a concentration of government buildings.
【2】Here are the gates of Buckingham Palace, and the site of a concentration of government buildings is nearby on Whitehall.【陈述结构】
这里是白金汉宫的大门,而且政府大楼的集中地就在白厅的附近。
并列句(1):Here are the gates of Buckingham Palace
并列连词:and
并列句(2): the site of a concentration of government buildings is nearby on Whitehall
St James Park here is the oldest of the royal parks and it's also the smallest and most ornamental. Here are the gates of Buckingham Palace, and nearby on Whitehall, the site of a concentration of government buildings. The two guardsmen posted front, on Horse Guards Parade are famously quite unruffled by the crowds of tourists.
参考译文:这里的圣詹姆斯公园是最古老的皇家公园,它也是最小最具有装饰性的。这里是白金汉宫的大门,而且附近的白厅就是政府大楼的集中地。在皇家骑兵卫队阅兵场前站岗的两名卫兵对成群的游客表现得相当镇定。
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