以下内容摘自章振邦主编《新编高级英语语法》p90:
静态动词是表示相对静止状态的动词,根据词汇意义又可分为四小类。
1. 动词be 和have
主动词be 和have(表示“有”)是最常用的静态动词。
2. 含有静态动词be 或have 意义的动词。如:
apply to, belong to, compare, concern, consist of, contain, cost, depend on, deserve, differ from, equal, exist, hold, interest, involve, fit, lack, matter, measure, own, possess, resemble, stand for, weigh 等。
3. 表示感觉的动词。如:
feel, hear, see, smell, taste 等。
4. 表示心理或情感状态的动词这类动词。如:
assume, believe, care, consider,detest,envy, expect, fear, feel (= think), find (= consider), forget, hate, hope, imagine, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, prefer, regret, remember, suggest, suppose, think, understand, want, wish 等。
静态动词所表示的动作不会结束或者结束不可预料主要归纳为以下三种:
【1】表示各种包含容纳关系的动词contain, belong, consist of, have, concern, owe, involve, resemble, differ, exist, hold, cost, fit, lack, matter, compare, deserve, measure, weigh等。
The hall can contain1, 000people.大厅可以容纳1000人。
The report consists of five parts.这个报告包括五部分。
The camera cost¥200.这架照相机值200元。
【2】表示感觉感知的动词feel, see, taste, smell, hear等。
The little girl saw a black dog beside the door.小女孩看见门边有只黑狗。
【3】表示心理状态的动词think, believe, know, consider, hope, want, mean, forget, remember, expect, understand, leave, hate, like regret, envy, admire, suppose, fear, care等。
He hates being pushed around.他讨厌任人摆布。
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