前后为主被动的两句话:
主动:He gave her some money.
被动:She was given some money by him.
改成了被动语态后,some money仍然叫做直接宾语吗?但被动语态的句子中明明已经没有间接宾语了呀
He gave her some money.
【1】She was given some money by him.
【2】Some money was given to her by him.
备注:以上1和2都是He gave her some money的被动结构。都叫宾语成分。
【1】She【主语】// was given【谓语动词】// some money【宾语】// by him【执行状语】// .
【2】Some money【主语】// was given【谓语动词】// to her【对象状语】// by him【执行状语】// .
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我认为可以这样理解:
1. 主动句:He(施动主语)+ gave(谓语动词)+ her(间接宾语)+ some money(直接宾语).
2. 主动句变被动句后,主动句中的间接宾语her变为被动句中的受动主语She;主动句中的直接宾语some money在被动句中被保留下来,在被动句中作保留宾语(retained object);was given作谓语动词,介词词组by him作施动状语,施动状语由介词by及其宾语(或补足成分)him构成。
所以,
被动句:She(受动主语)+ was given(谓语动词)+ some money(保留宾语)+ by him(施动状语).
仅供参考。