双宾结构的句型由主动改成被动,原来的“直接宾语”还叫“直接宾语”吗

前后为主被动的两句话:

主动:He gave her some money.

被动:She was given some money by him.

改成了被动语态后,some money仍然叫做直接宾语吗?但被动语态的句子中明明已经没有间接宾语了呀

请先 登录 后评论

最佳答案 2023-12-01 17:07

He gave her some money.

1She was given some money by him.

2Some money was given to her by him.

备注:以上12都是He gave her some money的被动结构。都叫宾语成分。

1She【主语】//  was given【谓语动词】//  some money【宾语】//  by him【执行状语】// .

2Some money【主语】//  was given【谓语动词】//  to her【对象状语】//  by him【执行状语】// .

请先 登录 后评论

其它 1 个回答

小王同学

我认为可以这样理解:

1. 主动句:He(施动主语)+ gave(谓语动词)+ her(间接宾语)+ some money(直接宾语).

2. 主动句变被动句后,主动句中的间接宾语her变为被动句中的受动主语She;主动句中的直接宾语some money在被动句中被保留下来,在被动句中作保留宾语(retained object);was given作谓语动词,介词词组by him作施动状语,施动状语由介词by及其宾语(或补足成分)him构成。

所以,

被动句:She(受动主语)+ was given(谓语动词)+ some money(保留宾语)+ by him(施动状语).

仅供参考。

请先 登录 后评论
  • 1 关注
  • 0 收藏,1041 浏览
  • 求知者   提出于 2023-11-30 03:59