That that is is not that that is not, and that that is not is not that that is.
先分析逗号前面的句子:第一个 that is 是定语从句,修饰前面的 that,That that is 的意思是“存在的东西”;第二个 that is not 也是定语从句,修饰前面的 that,意思是“不存在的东西”。所以该句的大意就是“实非虚”。
逗号后面的句子情况也类似,意思是“虚非实”。
网友的句子也可以写成(将连用的两个 that that 换成 what,其后的 is 表示“存在”,与 exist 同义):
What is is not what is not, and what is not is not what is. 实非虚,虚非实。