with sth 后面的现在分词的理解与分析

This paragraph foreshadows coming change with the changes taking place in the natural world around the birds.

请问老师：

with后面属于复合结构吗？现在分词短语是做the changes的宾补吗？

还是现在分词短语做定语修饰前面名词the changes？

这两种分析怎么区分呢？

首先:with the changes taking place ...不是with的复合结构，而是介词(with)+名词(the changes)+后置定语(taking place....)构成的介词短语在句中作状语，介词with意思为“随着...”

The shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset.随着太阳西沉，影子越来越长。

Blood pressure decreases with exercise. 血压随着锻炼而降低。

The risk of developing heart disease increases with the number of cigarettes smoked.

随着吸食香烟的数量越多，患心脏病的风险就越大。

以上句子的语法结构分析如下供网友参考

This paragraph【主语】// foreshadows【谓语动词】// coming change 【宾语】// with the changes taking place in the natural world around the birds【状语】// .

作状语的介词短语语法结构分析如下供网友参考

with【介词】// the changes【宾语】// taking place in the natural world around the birds【后置定语】//

备注:taking place in the natural world around the birds为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面名词the changes,相当于定语从句which are taking place in the natural world around作后置定语。

陈才 - 英语教师

擅长：中考英语,词法问题 | 采纳率 28% | 回答于 2023-11-10 12:40

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