作主语用动名词的一般式与完成式的区别

______ (complete) such a difficult DIY job made me very excited.

横线上应该填什么比较好呢？我想的是Having completed，但是不知道为啥答案给的是completing。

Completing (complete) such a difficult DIY job made me very excited.

参考译文：完成如此一个如此困难的DIY工作使我非常兴奋/激动。

备注：动名词的完成体不能作句子主语成分

Completing (complete) such a difficult DIY job made me very excited.

=It made me very excited that I have completed such a difficult DIY job.

=It made me very excited that I completed such a difficult DIY job.

=My completing such a difficult DIY job made me very excited.

=That I completed such a difficult DIY job made me very excited.

=That I have completed such a difficult DIY job made me very excited.

陈才 - 英语教师

擅长：中考英语,词法问题 | 采纳率 28% | 回答于 2023-11-01 22:47

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其它 1 个回答

小王同学 2023-11-02 15:00

比较赞同网友的理解。

手头资料有限，仅有的资料中有如下佐证例句：

Having missed the opportunity made him overcome with regret.（动名词完成式作主语）

根据薄冰的说法，“由于动名词的一般式与完成式皆可表发生在谓语动词前的动作，故二者往往意思相同。但前者显然比较简洁。”

另外，也有说法提及，“一般式和完成式表示发生在谓语动词前的动作时，完成式用于正式语体，一般式用于非正式语体。”

所以，我认为除了填Completing以外，此题也可填Having completed。完成困难的DIY后的兴奋，激动。

如果理解过去时间背景下，说话人喜欢挑战，迎难而上，对困难倍感兴奋，激动。不定式表示的动作发生于谓语动词之后，To complete应该也可接受。

另外，如果就发生于谓语动词前的动作而言，不定式完成式也具有类似的功用。

仅供参考。