2 it is的表语和not的问题

1.“The valuable examples which they furnish of the power of self-help , of patient purpose , resolute working and steadfast integrity , issuing in the formation of truly noble and manly character, exhibit,” wrote Smiles, “what it is in the power of each to accomplish for himself.”

问题1: 请教曹老师,书上说“in the power of eachis的表语,但是我感觉is的表语不应该是what吗?in the power作的是what的后置定语。同时,书上还说:“to accomplish for himself是真正的主语,我感觉这里的to accomplish应该是power的后置定语才对。

2. Pyle was famous for covering the human side of the war , writing about the dirt-snow and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were gained or what towns were captured or liberated.

问题2:请教曹老师,书上为什么把这里的not分析为状语呢?not不应该是名词性从句的否定形式而从属于名词性从句吗?

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最佳答案 2023-10-20 21:47

1 what 是表语,in介词短语为状语。it是形式主语,不定式为外置主语。

2 the dirt-snow and-mud soldiers, (but) not how many miles were gained or what towns were captured or liberated为并列结构,都是介词about的宾语。这里可以理解省略了并列连词butA, (but) not B. 肯定A,否定B。通常not不分析为状语。

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