3 once there是习语还是省略用法
Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
上面一段摘自2023年新高考全国卷1的完形填空。
请问老师，这里的 once there 是习语还是省略用法？如果是省略用法，它是什么结构的省略？如何将 once there 补充完整？
最佳答案 2023-10-22 15:56
这里的 once there 不是什么习语，可以看作是省略用法（这类省略的通常特点是：主语与从句主语相同，且从句谓语动词为be），相当于：
Once she was there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital.
句意：勒诺一到那儿就接受了检查，接着就被送往了医院。
又如：
Once there, he felt he should keep his end up and never be frightened of speaking for himself. 一旦到了那里，他觉得就该挺住，而绝不害怕为自己辩护。
这里的 once there 也相当于 once he was there。
其它 1 个回答
胡老师解释得非常好。此外，网友例句中的Once there部分也可解释为无动词分句（verbless clause)。请看无动词分句的解释，供网友参考：
Verbless clauses are not usually recognized as such in traditional grammar,where they are more likely to be regarded as phrases.They have some of the semantic and structural features of clauses.For example,some are introduced by a conjunction,e.g.
When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
Others have a subject preceded by with or without:
With the exam behind her,she felt able to enjoy the holiday.
Other examples have neither a conjunction or a subject,but a paraphrase suggests a clausal,rather than a phrasal,interpretation,e.g.
Unhappy at the result,she decided to try again.
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