不能说initiator是initial 的派生词。其实initiator和 initial 都是动词 initiate(创始,发起)的派生词。
initiate 例句:
The company initiated a management training programme for small businesses. 该公司发起了一项针对小企业经营管理的培训计划。
We shall initiate urgent discussions with our European partners. 我们将与欧洲伙伴展开紧急磋商。
initiator例句:
the initiator of the proposal 该项提议的发起人
one of the major initiators of the tumultuous changes in Eastern Europe 东欧剧变主要的发起者之一
initial例句:
My initial reaction was to panic. 我的第一反应就是惊慌。
Her initial [=first] reaction was to say no, but she eventually agreed to help. 她的第一反应是拒绝,但最终还是同意帮忙了。
At the initial stage of the project not everyone had access to a computer. 在这个项目的初始阶段,并非人人都能接触到计算机。
另补充:initiative
Mr Hills showed initiative and bravery when dealing with a dangerous situation. 希尔斯先生在应对险情时表现出了他的决断能力和英勇。
Employees are encouraged to use their initiative if faced with a problem. 公司鼓励雇员遇到问题时发挥主动性。