4 such as和as介词短语作宾补还是状语的问题

1Some topics were off limits for Premier, suggested as more appropriate for conversation between President BaiChunli of the Chinese Academy of Science(CAS) and me.

问题1: 请教曹老师,这是昨天您解答的句子,曹老师您说as介词短语作宾补,但是appropriate是个形容词,我感觉as后面应该跟一个名词性的成分才对,这里为啥跟了一个形容词呢? 这个suggested过去分词,作伴随状语么?

2She suggested John as chairman.

问题2: 这是曹老师举的例句,老师您认为as介词短语是宾补,之前看老师说过,宾语和宾补之间存在逻辑主谓关系。但是我感觉,Johnchaiman应该为逻辑主谓关系,即: John is chaiman.而不应该是John is as chaiman. 总而言之,我觉得例句加了as就不是宾补,如果是宾补就不应该带介词as.

3While polls show Britons rate "the countryside" alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service(NHS) as what make them proudest of their country , this has limited political support.

问题3: 这个句子中的as介词短语是宾补还是状语呢?alongside是伴随还是方式状语呢?

4Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery.

这个suchsurface clues的同位语,as比较分句修饰such,省略了are.

问题4:请教老师,这个as比较分句如果按照正常语序来看的话,are应该是在pottery的后面吗?还是在small的前面呢?

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最佳答案 2023-08-05 08:04

1 see A as B, describe A as B, think of A as B这里结构通常的分析是as B为宾补,as是介词,如果B是形容词或过去分词,则为省略了动名词being2 这种结构通常按照as介词短语为宾补分析。3 as介词短语为宾补。4 such as可以有不同的分析。你可以认为such为同位语,as引导比较分句,省略了系词areare的位置可以在as后,也可以在句末(即分句可以倒装)。也可以把such as视为一个介词,等于like,介词短语作定语。

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