Systems thinking is crucial to achieving targets such as zero hunger and better nutrition because it requires considering the way in which food is produced, processed, delivered and consumed, and looking at how those things intersect with human health, the environment, economics and society.

参考译文:系统思维对于实现诸如零饥饿和更好的营养等目标至关重要，因为它需要考虑食物的生产、加工、运送和消费的方式，并考虑这些事情如何与人类健康、环境、经济和社会相互影响。

备注：require可以接名词，不定式，接动名词，接不定式复合宾语，接that从句

【1】主语+require to do sth 主语是不定式逻辑主语

He required to see my passport.他要求看我的护照。

【2】主语+require doing sth主语是不定式逻辑宾语(require doing=require to be done)

The house requires painting.这房子需要刷漆。

The problem requires dealing with immediately.这个问题要马上处理。

These young seedlings will require looking after carefully.这些幼苗需要细心照料。

【3】主语+require doing sth主语涉及到做某事(require相当于involve)

The test will require answering questions about a photograph.

考试将涉及回答一些关于一张照片的问题。

【4】主语+require+名词/名词短语 (sth)主语需要某事

These pets require a lot of care and attention.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。

This condition requires urgent treatment.这种情况得紧急处理。

Do you require anything else? 你还需要什么吗？

【5】require sb to do sth 主语需要某人做某事

True marriage requires us to show trust and loyalty.

真正的婚姻有赖于我们表现出信任与忠诚。

The rules also require employers to provide safety training.

这些规定还要求雇主提供安全培训。

【6】require +that宾语从句 “从句谓语动词使用(should)+动词原形”

The situation required that he be present.这种情形需要他在场。

The situation required that he should be present.这种情形需要他在场。

【7】主语+be required to do sth 主语被要求做某事

All candidates will be required to take a short test.

所有候选者都要参加一次小测验。